Repeater and method for operating such a repeater
A repeater ( 1 ) includes a master unit ( 2 ) for communicating with a base station of a mobile network, a plurality of remote units ( 3 ) for communicating with mobile communications terminals, and a common optical waveguide ( 4 ) connecting the remote units ( 3 ) with the master unit ( 2 ) for transmitting the optical signals from each of the remote units ( 3 ) to the master unit ( 2 ). The remote units ( 3 ) include, as a transmitter for the optical signals, a laser ( 7 ) of a construction similar or somewhat identical to that of the other lasers ( 7 ). The lasers ( 7 ) have similar or somewhat identical nominal wavelengths (λ N ), and the individual lasers ( 7 ) are selected by adjusting their operating temperatures (T D1 -T D4 ) in such a way that each laser transmits on a different transmission wavelength (λ ü1 -λ ü4 ).
1. A repeater comprising:
a master unit for communicating with a base station of a mobile network;
a plurality of remote units for communicating with mobile communications terminals;
an optical waveguide connecting the remote units with the master unit for transmitting the optical signals from each of the remote units to the master unit;
at least two of the remote units including lasers as transmitters for the optical signals;
the plurality of lasers having similar nominal transmission wavelengths that are provided at a plurality of different nominal operating temperatures including a minimum nominal operating temperature and a maximum nominal operating temperature and being selectively controlled by adjusting their operating temperatures so that the lasers transmit on different transmission wavelengths;
a drive unit configured for selectively adjusting the operating temperatures of the lasers to operate in a defined temperature range between a minimum temperature proximate the minimum nominal operating temperature and a maximum temperature proximate the maximum nominal operating temperature to provide a plurality of different transmission wavelengths for the remote units.
2. The repeater of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the lasers includes a Peltier element for adjusting its operating temperature.
3. The repeater of claim 1 , wherein the operating temperatures of the lasers are chosen from a temperature range between 20° C. and 35° C.
4. The repeater of claim 1 , wherein the transmission wavelengths of the lasers are chosen from a wavelength in the range of 1545 nm to 1551 nm.
5. The repeater of claim 1 , wherein the individual transmission wavelengths always have at least one wavelength difference of 0.35 nm between each other.
6. The repeater of claim 1 , wherein the master unit transmits optical signals to the remote units and a common optical waveguide is used for both signal transmission from the master unit to the remote units and for signal transmission from the remote units to the master unit.
7. The repeater of claim 1 , wherein a laser with a relatively low nominal operating temperature is used for adjusting a transmission wavelength from an upper wavelength range, and a laser with a relatively high nominal operating temperature is used for adjusting a transmission wavelength from a lower wavelength range.
8. A method for operating a repeater that includes a master unit for communicating with a base station of a mobile network, a plurality of remote units for communicating with mobile communications terminals, and an optical waveguide connecting the remote units with the master unit for transmitting optical signals from each of the remote units to the master unit, the method comprising:
transmitting the optical signals from at least two of the remote units using a laser,
the plurality of lasers having similar nominal transmission wavelengths that are provided at a plurality of different nominal operating temperatures including a minimum nominal operating temperature and a maximum nominal operating temperature;
selectively adjusting the operating temperatures of the lasers to operate in a defined temperature range between a minimum temperature proximate the minimum nominal operating temperature and a maximum temperature proximate the maximum nominal operating temperature so that the lasers transmit on a plurality of different transmission wavelengths for the remote units.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein at least one of the lasers includes a Peltier element for adjusting its operating temperature.
10. The method of claim 8 further comprising selectively adjusting the operating temperatures with a drive unit.
11. The method of claim 8 further comprising selecting the operating temperatures of the lasers from a temperature range between 20° C. and 35° C.
12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the transmission wavelengths of the lasers are chosen from a wavelength in the range of 1545 nm to 1551 nm.
13. The method of claim 8 , wherein the individual transmission wavelengths always have at least one wavelength difference of 0.35 nm between each other.
14. The method of claim 8 , wherein the master unit transmits optical signals to the remote units, the method further comprising using a common optical waveguide for both signal transmission from the master unit to the remote units and for signal transmission from the remote units to the master unit.
15. The method of claim 8 further comprising using a laser with a relatively low nominal operating temperature for adjusting a transmission wavelength from an upper wavelength range, and using a laser with a relatively high nominal operating temperature for adjusting a transmission wavelength from a lower wavelength range.