Method for generating and applying instrument profiles

1. A method for generating calibrated colour data of a target using colour measurement instruments distributed in the network, said method comprising the steps of:

A) generating at least one standard instrument profile for the colour measurement instruments distributed in the network to correct photometric and wavelength scale differences, wherein step A) comprises:

A1) measuring a set of solid reflectance standards at least two measurement geometry configurations and at each of the colour measurement instruments distributed in the network to obtain solid standard reflectance spectra of said solid reflectance standards, and

A2) generating at least one standard instrument profile for each of the colour measurement instruments distributed in the network based on the solid standard reflectance spectra to correct photometric and wavelength scale differences, wherein the at least one standard instrument profile comprises a plurality of error parameters for correcting photometric and wavelength scale difference; and

B) subsequent to generating the at least one standard instrument profile in of step A, generating at least one geometry instrument profile, that is different than the at least one standard instrument profile of step A, for the colour measurement instruments distributed in the network to correct geometry scale differences, wherein step B) comprises:

B1) measuring a set of gonioapparent reflectance standards at at least two measurement geometry configurations and at each of the colour measurement instruments distributed in the network to obtain gonioapparent standard reflectance spectra,

B2) correcting the gonioapparent standard reflectance spectra obtained in step B1 for photometric and wavelength scale errors by applying the at least one standard instrument profile generated in step A) to the gonioapparent standard reflectance spectra obtained in step B1) to obtain profiled gonioapparent standard reflectance spectra, wherein said correcting comprises using the plurality of error parameters of the at least one standard instrument profile to correct the gonioapparent standard reflectance spectra obtained in step B1), and

B3) generating at least one geometry instrument profile for each of the colour measurement instruments distributed in the network to correct geometry scale differences based on said profiled gonioapparent standard reflectance spectra, wherein said generating at least one geometry instrument profile is performed by applying an error model, which is a function of both an angle of illumination and an angle of viewing, to the profiled gonioapparent standard reflectance spectra obtained in step B2).

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

C) generating the calibrated colour data of the target, said step C) comprises:

C1) obtaining target gonioapparent measurement data of the target using one or more of the colour measurement instruments distributed in the network;

C2) applying the at least one standard instrument profile generated in step A) to the target gonioapparent measurement data to generate photometric and wavelength scale corrected target measurement data, and

C3) applying the at least one geometry instrument profile generated in step B) to the photometric and wavelength scale corrected target measurement data obtained in step C2) to generate said calibrated colour data of the target.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the colour measurement instruments comprise a goniospectrophotometer.

4. The method of any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein each of the colour measurement instruments distributed in the network is referenced to a master instrument.

5. The method of any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein each of the colour measurement instruments distributed in the network is referenced to a digital standard.

6. Use of the method of any one of claims 1 to 3 in paint production.

7. Use of the method of any one of claims 1 to 3 in colour development.

8. Use of the method of any one of claims 1 to 3 in automotive OEM coating.

9. The method of claim 2 , wherein the colour measurement instruments comprise a goniospectrophotometer.