Focus ring-controlled focusing servo
An infrared (IR) camera comprising: a camera housing having an image capturing device; an objective with an optical lens system for generating an IR image of an object; a focusing mechanism for focusing the optical lens system; a focus ring that is displaceably mounted on the objective and adapted to control an electromechanical focusing servo system actuating the focusing mechanism dependent on a displacement of the focus ring.
1. An infrared (IR) camera comprising:
a camera housing having an image capturing device;
an objective with an optical lens system for generating an IR image of an object;
a focusing mechanism for focusing the optical lens system;
a focus ring that is displaceably mounted on the objective and adapted to control an electromechanical focusing servo system actuating the focusing mechanism dependent on a displacement of the focus ring;
a focus ring displacement detector system coupled to the focus ring and having a series of magnet north and south pole pairs; and
a Hall sensor fixedly mounted relative to the focus ring displacement detector system and adapted to generate a signal for every magnetic pole pair that passes the Hall sensor when the focus ring displacement detector system is displaced with the focus ring.
2. The infrared camera of claim 1 , wherein the focusing mechanism is actuated dependent on an angular displacement of the focus ring.
3. The infrared camera of claim 2 , wherein the focus ring displacement detector system includes a multi-pole magnetic ring comprising the series of magnet north and south pole pairs.
4. The infrared camera of claim 1 , wherein the focusing mechanism is actuated dependent on an linear displacement of the focus ring.
5. The infrared camera of claim 4 , wherein the focus ring displacement detector system includes a magnetic strip comprising the series of magnet north and south pole pairs.
6. The infrared camera of claim 1 , further being configured such that the focus ring has a predetermined available stroke for focus control with a close end position, a close focus position, a far focus position and a far end position.
7. The infrared camera of claim 1 , wherein the focus ring is displaceably mounted relative to a fixed part of the objective with a predetermined resistance against displacement.
8. The infrared camera of claim 7 , further comprising an intermediate layer of friction material between the focus ring and the fixed part of the objective.
9. The infrared camera of claim 8 , wherein the friction material comprises silicon cushions arranged such that an inner envelope surface of the focus ring rides on top of the silicon cushions.
10. The infrared camera of claim 1 , wherein the focusing mechanism is arranged to linearly displace the image capturing device dependent on a displacement of the focus ring.
11. The infrared camera of claim 10 , further comprising a lead screw rod mounted to the image capturing device, the elongate axis of the lead screw rod coinciding with the optical axis of the objective, wherein the lead screw rod is mechanically coupled to the rotor of a step motor such that the lead screw rod is axially displaceable by actuating the step motor, and wherein the camera is configured to control the step motor dependent on a displacement of the focus ring.
12. The infrared camera of claim 1 , wherein the focusing mechanism is arranged to linearly displace a lens in the objective dependent on a displacement of the focus ring.
13. The infrared camera of claim 1 , further comprising a processing unit configured to control the electromechanical servo system dependent on a displacement of the focus ring.