Bulk acoustic resonator comprising non-piezoelectric layer and bridge
View Patent ↗A bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonator, comprises: a first electrode formed on a substrate; a piezoelectric layer formed on the first electrode; a second electrode formed on the first piezoelectric layer; a non-piezoelectric layer formed on the first electrode and adjacent to the piezoelectric layer; and a bridge formed between the non-piezoelectric layer and the first or second electrode.
1. A bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonator, comprising:
a first electrode formed on a substrate;
a piezoelectric layer formed on the first electrode;
a second electrode formed on the first piezoelectric layer;
a non-piezoelectric layer formed on the first electrode and adjacent to the piezoelectric layer; and
a bridge formed between the non-piezoelectric layer and the first or second electrode.
2. The BAW resonator of claim 1 , wherein the bridge is an air-bridge.
3. The RAW resonator of claim 1 , wherein the bridge comprises a cavity Idled with a dielectric material or a metal.
4. The BAW resonator of claim 1 , wherein the non-piezoelectric layer is polycrystalline.
5. The BAW resonator of claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric layer comprises a material, and the non-piezoelectric layer is a non-crystalline form of the material.
6. The RAW resonator of claim 5 , wherein the material is aluminum nitride.
7. The RAW resonator of claim 1 , further comprising an acoustic reflector disposed beneath the first electrode.
8. The BAW resonator of claim 7 , wherein the acoustic reflector comprises a cavity, and the bridge overlaps the cavity in a lateral direction of the BAW resonator.
9. The BAW resonator of claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric layer has a piezoelectric coupling coefficient (e33) and the non-piezoelectric layer has a piezoelectric coupling coefficient that is less or equal to 80% of the first piezoelectric coupling coefficient.
10. The BAW resonator of claim 1 , wherein the bridge is formed on multiple sides of a BAW resonator structure formed in an apodized pentagon shape.
11. The BAW resonator of claim 1 , wherein the bridge has a trapezoidal shape.