Paper cup seal
A paper cup having a cup side wall bonded to a portion of a paper cup bottom wherein a seal promoter is present between at least a portion of the cup side wall and a portion of the cup bottom. At least a portion of the cup side wall and a portion of the cup bottom being coated with polyethylene such that the seal promoter is applied to a portion of at least one of the polyethylene coated surfaces. The present invention is also directed to a method of producing a cup having a seal promoter applied to an at least partially polyethylene treated cup side wall and/or cup bottom.
1. A heat sealed paper cup comprising:
a. a cup side wall comprising a peripheral portion that comprises a polyethylene coating that is non-polar and a cup bottom comprising a polyethylene coating that is also non-polar,
wherein the cup bottom is heat sealed to the cup side wall with heat and pressure so that molecules of the polyethylene coating of the cup side wall bind to molecules of the polyethylene coating of the cup bottom to form a primary bond between the two polyethylene coatings; and
b. polyethylenimine seal promoter between the non-polar polyethylene coated cup side wall and the non-polar polyethylene coated cup bottom that strengthens the primary bond between the molecules of the two polyethylene coatings.
2. The cup of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the polyethylene is oxidized.
3. The cup of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the polyethylene is flame or corona treated.
4. The cup of claim 1 , wherein the seal promoter is applied to the cup side wall peripheral portion before the side wall is bonded to the bottom.
5. The cup of claim 1 , wherein the seal promoter is applied to the bottom peripheral portion before the side wall is bonded to the bottom.
6. The cup of claim 1 , wherein the seal promoter further comprised colorant.
7. A method for producing a cup, comprising:
a. coating at least a portion of a paperboard blank for a cup side wall with polyethylene,
b. coating at least a portion of a paperboard cup bottom with polyethylene,
c. applying polyethylenimine seal promoter to at least one of the coated portion of the cup side wall and the coated portion of the paperboard cup bottom, and
d. heat sealing the bottom to the side wall along the seal promoter with heat and pressure such that molecules of the polyethylene of the paperboard blank for the cup side wall adhere to molecules of the polyethylene of the paperboard cup bottom to form a primary bond between the two polyethylene coatings, wherein the seal promoter strengthens the primary bond between the molecules of the two polyethylene coatings.
8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising applying the polyethylenimine seal promoter to the portion of the cup side wall.
9. The method of claim 7 , further comprising applying the polyethylenimine seal promoter to the cup bottom.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the polyethylenimine seal promoter is applied by printing it onto the at least one of the cup side or the cup bottom.
11. The method of claim 7 , wherein the polyethylenimine seal promoter is applied by spraying it onto the at least one of the cup side or the cup bottom.
12. The method of claim 7 , wherein the polyethylenimine seal promoter further comprises colorant.
13. The method of claim 7 , further comprising applying a post treatment to at least a portion of the polyethylene of the side wall and/or the bottom.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the step of applying a post-treatment occurs prior to applying the polyethylenimine seal promoter.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the post treatment is an oxidizing step.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein at least a portion of the polyethylene is oxidized.
17. The method of claim 13 , wherein at least a portion of the polyethylene is flame or corona treated.
18. A heat sealed paper cup comprising:
a. a cup side wall comprising a portion coated with a first coating;
b. a bottom comprising a portion coated with a second coating, wherein the bottom is heat sealed to the cup side wall with heat and pressure such that molecules of the first coating bind to molecules of the second coating to form a primary bond between the first coating and the second coating, wherein the first coating and the second coating have the same polarity; and
c. a polyethylenimine seal promoter applied between the first coating and the second coating to strengthen the primary bond between the molecules of the first and second coatings.