Battery

1 . A battery wherein an internal resistance is equal to or lower than 70 mΩ, and that a temperature rise during an external short circuit at an ambient temperature of 23° C. with a margin of error of plus or minus 2° C. does not exceed 45° C.

2 . The battery according to claim 1 , wherein the battery is an AA-size battery.

3 . The battery according to claim 1 , wherein the battery is a nickel hydrogen battery.

4 . The battery according to claim 1 , the battery has a casing provided with a positive terminal and a negative terminal on an outer surface; the casing contains a positive plate, a negative plate, and a separator; at least one of the terminals and the corresponding electrode plate are conducted to each other by a conducting member situated in the casing; wherein

the conducting member includes a PTC thermistor in a portion exposed in an interior space in the casing; and

the PTC thermistor is coated with a flexible protection layer that protects the PTC thermistor from an oxygen constituent and an alkaline constituent, which are contained in a gas atmosphere filled in the interior space of the casing.

5 . The battery according to claim 4 , wherein the conducting member is a positive tab that conducts between the positive terminal and the positive plate.

6 . The battery according to claim 4 , wherein the protection layer is configured in a multilayer structure including a flexible oxygen-proof protection layer that covers the periphery of the PTC thermistor and a flexible alkali-proof protection layer that covers the periphery of the oxygen-proof protection layer.

7 . The battery according to claim 6 , wherein the oxygen-proof protection layer is formed by coating the periphery of the PTC thermistor with an epoxy resin member; wherein

the alkali-proof protection layer is formed by covering the periphery of the coating layer of the epoxy resin member with a plurality of strips of polypropylene tape.