INKJET INK COMPOSITION
Pigment-based ink composition, and inkjet printing systems and methods employing such ink composition. The ink contains an aqueous polyurethane additive including polyurethane polymer chains including at least first segments having a polysiloxane group of Mw greater than about 10,000 pendant to the polyurethane polymer chain backbone, wherein (i) the polyurethane additive further comprises polyurethane polymer chains including second segments having a polysiloxane group of Mw less than about 6,000 either pendant to the polyurethane polymer backbone or a part of the polyurethane polymer backbone or (ii) the composition further comprises a polysiloxane polymer additive of Mw of less than about 6,000 which is not pendant to a polyurethane polymer backbone or a part of a polyurethane polymer backbone. The polyurethane additive has a Mw of at least 10,000 and a sufficient number of acid groups to provide an acid number greater than 20.
1 . An inkjet ink composition comprising:
(a) water,
(b) dispersed pigment particles,
(c) a humectant, and
(d) a polyurethane polymer additive comprising polyurethane polymer chains including at least first segments having a polysiloxane group of weight average molecular weight greater than about 10,000 daltons pendant to the polyurethane polymer chain backbone,
wherein (i) the polyurethane polymer additive further comprises polyurethane polymer chains including second segments having a polysiloxane group of weight average molecular weight less than about 6,000 daltons either pendant to the polyurethane polymer backbone or a part of the polyurethane polymer backbone or (ii) the composition further comprises a polysiloxane polymer additive of weight average molecular weight of less than about 6,000 daltons which is not pendant to a polyurethane polymer backbone or a part of a polyurethane polymer backbone, and
further wherein the polyurethane polymer additive has a weight average molecular weight of at least 10,000 daltons and a sufficient number of acid groups to provide an acid number greater than 20.
2 . The ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the pigment particles are dispersed with a polymeric dispersant distinct from the polyurethane polymer additive.
3 . The ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the first segments comprise pendant polysiloxane groups having a weight average molecular weight between 10,000 and 100,000 daltons present in the polyurethane polymer additive at between 1% and 30% by weight of the total polyurethane polymer, and wherein (i) the polyurethane polymer additive further comprises polyurethane polymer chains including second segments having a polysiloxane group of weight average molecular weight of from 500 to 6,000 daltons either pendant to the polyurethane polymer backbone or a part of the polyurethane polymer backbone present in the polyurethane polymer additive at between 1% and 30% by weight of the total polyurethane polymer or (ii) the composition further comprises a polysiloxane polymer additive of weight average molecular weight of from 500 to 6,000 daltons which is not pendant to a polyurethane polymer backbone or a part of a polyurethane polymer backbone present at from 1% to 30% by weight based on the combined weight of the polyurethane polymer additive and the polysiloxane polymer additive.
4 . The ink composition of claim 3 , wherein the first segments comprise pendant polysiloxane groups having a weight average molecular weight between 10,000 and 50,000 daltons.
5 . The ink composition of claim 4 , wherein the first and second segments are each present in the polyurethane polymer additive at greater than or equal to 1% by weight of the total polyurethane polymer, the first segments are present in the polyurethane polymer additive at a wt % greater than or equal to that of the second segments, and the total amount of the first and second segments in the polyurethane polymer additive is between 2% and 30% by weight of the total polyurethane polymer.
6 . The ink composition of claim 5 , wherein the first segments are present in the polyurethane polymer additive at between 2% and 29% by weight of the total polyurethane polymer, and the second segments are present in the polyurethane polymer additive at between 1% and 15% by weight of the total polyurethane polymer.
7 . The ink composition of claim 5 , wherein the first segments are present in the polyurethane polymer additive at between 5% and 25% by weight of the total polyurethane polymer, and the second segments are present in the polyurethane polymer additive at between 1% and 10% by weight of the total polyurethane polymer.
8 . The ink composition of claim 5 , wherein the first segments are present in the polyurethane polymer additive at between 6% and 15% by weight of the total polyurethane polymer, and the second segments are present in the polyurethane polymer additive at between 1% and 4% by weight of the total polyurethane polymer.
9 . The ink composition of claim 5 , wherein the second segments have a polysiloxane group of weight average molecular weight of from about 500 to about 5,000 daltons.
10 . The ink composition of claim 5 , wherein the second segments have a polysiloxane group of weight average molecular weight of from about 500 to about 3,000 daltons.
11 . The ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyurethane polymer additive further comprises polyurethane polymer chains including third segments comprising polyether, polyester or polycarbonate segments, the third segments present at from 2% to 50% by weight of the total polyurethane polymer.
12 . The ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyurethane polymer additive has a weight average molecular weight of from 10,000 to 50,000 daltons.
13 . The ink composition of claim 12 , wherein the polyurethane polymer additive has a weight average molecular weight of from 15,000 to 30,000 daltons.
14 . The ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyurethane polymer additive comprises polyurethane polymer chains including second segments comprising an alkylamino siloxane prepolymer of weight average molecular weight less than about 6,000 daltons which provides urea bonds in the polyurethane polymer.
15 . The ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyurethane polymer additive comprises polyurethane polymer chains including second segments having a polysiloxane group of weight average molecular weight less than about 6,000 daltons pendant to the polyurethane polymer backbone.
16 . The ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyurethane polymer additive comprises polyurethane polymer chains including second segments having a polysiloxane group of weight average molecular weight less than about 6,000 daltons as a part of the polyurethane polymer backbone.
17 . The ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises a polysiloxane polymer additive of weight average molecular weight of less than about 6,000 daltons which is not pendant to a polyurethane polymer backbone or a part of a polyurethane polymer backbone.
18 . The ink composition of claim 1 , wherein at least 70% of the available acid groups on the polyurethane are neutralized with a monovalent inorganic base.
19 . The ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the dispersed pigment particles are present at from about 1 to about 10 wt % of the ink composition, and the polyurethane polymer additive is present at from 10 to 100% by weight based on the weight of dispersed pigment particles.
20 . The ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the dispersed pigment particles are present at from about 4 to about 10 wt % of the ink composition, and the polyurethane polymer additive is present at from 10 to 30% by weight based on the weight of dispersed pigment particles.
21 . The ink composition of claim 20 , wherein the pigment particles are magenta pigment particles.
22 . The ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the pigment particles are self dispersed without the need for a separate dispersant.