VARIABLE THIN WALLED DUCT WITH BEND
A method of manufacturing a duct is disclosed that is suitable for aerospace applications, for example. The method includes the steps of providing a longitudinally extending duct having a first wall thickness at an end portion and a second wall thickness at a portion that is less than the first wall thickness. The duct is bent at the portion to a desired shape to provide a tube having at least one bend located within a distance of one duct diameter from the first wall thickness.
1 . A method of manufacturing a duct comprising:
providing a longitudinally extending duct having a first wall thickness at an end portion and a second wall thickness at a portion that is less than the first wall thickness; and
bending the duct at the portion to a desired shape to provide a tube having at least one bend located within a distance of one duct diameter from the first wall thickness.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , comprising the step of, before the bending step, mechanically working an exterior surface of the duct to produce the first and second wall thicknesses.
3 . The method according to claim 2 , wherein the providing step includes a duct extending a length from the end to an opposite end, and the first wall thickness is generally uniform along the length.
4 . The method according to claim 3 , wherein the duct is provided by a seamless tube having an inner diameter to first wall thickness ratio of at least 40.
5 . The method according to claim 2 , wherein the mechanical working step includes flow forming.
6 . The method according to claim 5 , wherein the flow forming includes supporting the duct on a linearly extending mandrel while rolling the exterior surface.
7 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the second wall thickness is about half of the first wall thickness.
8 . The method according to claim 7 , wherein the bend includes an outer radius having bend thickness of less than the second wall thickness, and an inner radius of greater than the second wall thickness.
9 . The method according to claim 2 , wherein the mechanically working step provides an end portion at the end having the first wall thickness, and comprising the step of trimming the end portion to a width of about at least four times the first wall thickness.
10 . The method according to claim 9 , comprising the step of welding a flange to the end portion.
11 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the bending step includes mandrel tube bending, and the second wall thickness has an outer diameter supported by a conformable spacer during bending.
12 . The method according to claim 2 , wherein mechanical working step produces a smooth, wavy surface finish.
13 . An aerospace system comprising:
first and second components; and
a tube having at least one bend fluidly connecting the first and second components, the tube extending a length between opposite ends and including a uniform inner diameter, an end portion at one end having a first wall thickness and another portion spaced from the end portion and including a circumference having a second wall thickness less than the first wall thickness.
14 . The system according to claim 13 , wherein the other portion has an exterior surface with a smooth, wavy surface.
15 . The system according to claim 13 , wherein the second wall thickness is about half of the first wall thickness, the end portion at each end extending an end portion width of about at least four times the first wall thickness, and a flange is welded to each of the end portions.