Reduced spacing recording apparatus
View Patent ↗Aspects include recording media with enhanced areal density through reduction of head media spacing, head keeper spacing, or head to soft underlayer spacing. Such aspects comprise replacing currently non-magnetic components of devices, such as interlayers and overcoats with components and compositions comprising magnetic materials. Other aspects relate to magnetic seed layers deposited within a recording medium. Preferably, these aspects, embodied as methods, systems and/or components thereof reduce effective magnetic spacing without sacrificing physical spacing.
1. An apparatus comprising:
a soft magnetic underlayer (SUL) on a substrate;
a magnetic recording layer over the SUL;
a ferromagnetic media overcoat on top of the magnetic recording layer;
a paramagnetic interlayer between the SUL and the magnetic recording layer, wherein the paramagnetic interlayer comprises a first granular layer comprising Ru positioned between second and third granular layers comprising RuCo; and
a ferromagnetic head overcoat over a surface of a magnetic writer.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the paramagnetic interlayer comprises:
the second granular layer having a thickness of about 1-200 angstroms over the SUL;
the first granular layer having a thickness of about 0.1-100 angstroms over the second granular layer comprising RuCo; and
the third granular layer comprising RuCo and having a thickness of about 1-200 angstroms over the first granular layer comprising Ru, wherein the first granular layer comprising Ru is anti-ferromagnetically coupled to the third and second granular layers comprising RuCo.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the paramagnetic interlayer has a saturation magnetization (Ms) of about 100-1000 emu/cc and a thickness of about 1-1000 angstroms.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the paramagnetic interlayer is granular and further comprises iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), carbon (C), or a crystalline magnetic material.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the ferromagnetic media overcoat has saturation magnetization (Ms) of about 100-1000 emu/cc and a thickness of about 0.1-100 angstroms.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
the first granular layer is anti-ferromagnetically coupled to the second and third granular layers,
each of the second and third granular layers has a respective thickness of about 1-200 angstroms and a saturation magnetization (Ms) of about 100-1000 emu/cc, and
the first granular layer has a thickness of between about 0.1-100 angstroms.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the ferromagnetic media overcoat comprises Fe, Co, Ni, C, Ni—Fe—C, or Ni—Co—C.
8. An apparatus comprising:
a magnetic recording layer over a soft magnetic underlayer (SUL);
a ferromagnetic media overcoat on top of the magnetic recording layer;
a paramagnetic interlayer between the SUL and the magnetic recording layer, wherein the paramagnetic interlayer comprises a first granular layer comprising Ru positioned between second and third granular layers comprising RuCo; and
a ferromagnetic head overcoat over a surface of a magnetic writer.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the paramagnetic interlayer comprises:
the second granular layer having a thickness of about 1-200 angstroms over the SUL;
the first granular layer having a thickness of about 0.1-100 angstroms over the second granular layer comprising RuCo; and
the third granular layer comprising RuCo and having a thickness of about 1-200 angstroms over the first granular layer comprising Ru, wherein the first granular layer comprising Ru is anti-ferromagnetically coupled to the third and second granular layers comprising RuCo.
10. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the paramagnetic interlayer has a saturation magnetization (Ms) of about 100-1000 emu/cc and a thickness of about 1-1000 angstroms.
11. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the paramagnetic interlayer is granular and further comprises iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), carbon (C), or a crystalline magnetic material.
12. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the ferromagnetic media overcoat has saturation magnetization (Ms) of about 100-1000 emu/cc and a thickness of about 0.1-100 angstroms.
13. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein:
the first granular layer is anti-ferromagnetically coupled to the second and third granular layers,
each of the second and third granular layers has a respective thickness of about 1-200 angstroms and a saturation magnetization (Ms) of about 100-1000 emu/cc, and
the first granular layer has a thickness of between about 0.1-100 angstroms.
14. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the ferromagnetic media overcoat comprises Fe, Co, Ni, C, Ni—Fe—C, or Ni—Co—C.
15. An apparatus comprising:
a soft magnetic underlayer (SUL) on a substrate;
a magnetic recording layer over the SUL;
a paramagnetic interlayer between the SUL and the magnetic recording layer, wherein the paramagnetic interlayer comprises a first granular layer comprising Ru positioned between second and third granular layers comprising RuCo; and
a ferromagnetic head overcoat over a surface of a magnetic writer.
16. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the paramagnetic magnetic interlayer comprises:
the second granular layer having a thickness of about 1-200 angstroms over the SUL;
the first granular layer having a thickness of about 0.1-100 angstroms over the first granular layer comprising RuCo; and
the third granular layer comprising RuCo and having a thickness of about 1-200 angstroms over the first granular layer comprising Ru, wherein the first granular layer comprising Ru is anti-ferromagnetically coupled to the third and second granular layers comprising RuCo.
17. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the paramagnetic interlayer has a saturation magnetization (Ms) of about 100-1000 emu/cc and a thickness of about 1-1000 angstroms.
18. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the paramagnetic interlayer is granular and further comprises iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), carbon (C), or a crystalline magnetic material.
19. The apparatus of claim 15 further comprising:
a ferromagnetic media overcoat on top of the magnetic recording layer, wherein the ferromagnetic media overcoat has saturation magnetization (Ms) of about 100-1000 emu/cc and a thickness of about 0.1-100 angstroms.
20. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein:
the first granular layer is anti-ferromagnetically coupled to the second and third granular layers,
each of the second and third granular layers has a respective thickness of about 1-200 angstroms and a saturation magnetization (Ms) of about 100-1000 emu/cc, and
the first granular layer has a thickness of between about 0.1-100 angstroms.