Asymmetrical bus keeper
View Patent ↗Various embodiments are described herein for an asymmetrical bus keeper circuit that provides asymmetrical drive towards one logic level. The asymmetrical bus keeper circuit comprises a first inverter stage having an input node and an output node, an asymmetrical inverter stage having an input node and an output node and a feedback stage with an input node and an output node. The input node of the asymmetrical inverter stage is connected to the output node of the first inverter stage. The input node of the feedback stage connected to the output node of the asymmetrical inverter stage and the output node of the feedback stage connected to the input node of the first inverter stage. The asymmetrical stage provides asymmetrical drive towards one logic level.
1. An asymmetrical bus keeper circuit comprising:
a first inverter stage having an input node and an output node;
an asymmetrical inverter stage having an input node and an output node; the input node of the asymmetrical inverter stage being connected to the output node of the first inverter stage; and
a feedback stage with an input node and an output node, the input node of the feedback stage being connected to the output node of the asymmetrical inverter stage and the output node of the feedback stage being connected to the input node of the first inverter stage,
wherein the asymmetrical stage provides an asymmetrical drive towards one logic level and wherein the asymmetrical inverter stage comprises a single transistor when implemented using CMOS transistors or a single half of an output totem pole structure when implemented using BJT transistors.
2. The asymmetrical bus keeper circuit of claim 1 , wherein the feedback stage comprises a resistor.
3. The asymmetrical bus keeper circuit of claim 1 , wherein the asymmetrical inverter stage is configured to provide the asymmetrical drive to a high logic level and the asymmetrical inverter stage comprises a single p-channel transistor wherein a gate of the p-channel transistor is connected to the input node of the asymmetrical inverter stage, a source of the p-channel transistor is connected to a positive voltage supply level, and a drain of the p-channel transistor is connected to the output node of the asymmetrical inverter stage.
4. The asymmetrical bus keeper circuit of claim 1 , wherein the asymmetrical inverter stage is configured to provide the asymmetrical drive to a low logic level and the asymmetrical inverter stage comprises a single n-channel transistor wherein a gate of the n-channel transistor is connected to the input node of the asymmetrical inverter stage, a source of the n-channel transistor is connected to ground, and a drain of the n-channel transistor is connected to the output node of the asymmetrical inverter stage.
5. The asymmetrical bus keeper circuit of claim 1 , wherein the asymmetrical inverter stage is configured to provide the asymmetrical drive to a high logic level and the asymmetrical bus keeper circuit further comprises a pull-up resistor connected between the input node of the first inverter stage and a positive voltage supply level.
6. The asymmetrical bus keeper circuit of claim 1 , wherein the asymmetrical inverter stage is configured to provide the asymmetrical drive to a low logic level and the asymmetrical bus keeper circuit further comprises a pull-down resistor connected between the input node of the first inverter stage and ground.
7. The asymmetrical bus keeper circuit of claim 1 , wherein the asymmetrical inverter stage is configured to provide the asymmetrical drive to a high logic level and the asymmetrical bus keeper circuit further comprises a resistor connected between the output node of the asymmetrical inverter stage and the positive voltage supply level.
8. The asymmetrical bus keeper circuit of claim 1 , wherein the asymmetrical inverter stage is configured to provide the asymmetrical drive to a low logic level and the asymmetrical bus keeper circuit further comprises a resistor connected between the output node of the asymmetrical inverter stage and ground.
9. The asymmetrical bus keeper circuit of claim 1 , wherein the symmetrical and asymmetrical inverter stages comprise bipolar junction transistors and the asymmetrical inverter stage comprises a totem pole output structure with only an upper portion having a bipolar junction transistor to provide the asymmetrical drive to a high logic level.
10. The asymmetrical bus keeper circuit of claim 1 , wherein the symmetrical and asymmetrical inverter stages comprise bipolar junction transistors and the asymmetrical inverter stage comprises a totem pole output structure with only a lower portion having a bipolar junction transistor to provide the asymmetrical drive to a low logic level.