Synergistic method for enhanced H
The use of a dialdehyde (e.g. glyoxal) and a nitrogen-containing scavenger (e.g. a triazine) when injected separately in media containing hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) and/or mercaptans to scavenge H 2 S and/or mercaptans therefrom gives a synergistically better reaction rate and overall scavenging efficiency, i.e. capacity, over the use of the dialdehyde or the nitrogen-containing scavenger used alone, but in the same total amount of the dialdehyde and nitrogen-containing scavenger. The media may include an aqueous phase, a gas phase, a hydrocarbon phase and mixtures of a gas and/or hydrocarbon phase with an aqueous phase.
1. A method for scavenging a sulfur-containing compound selected from the group consisting of hydrogen sulfide, mercaptans and combinations thereof, from media comprising:
contacting the media separately with:
an effective amount for synergistically scavenging the sulfur-containing compound of at least one dialdehyde at least comprising glyoxal, and
an effective amount for synergistically scavenging the sulfur-containing compound of at least one nitrogen-containing scavenger at least comprising a triazine, where
the at least one dialdehyde and the at least one nitrogen-containing scavenger are not mixed together prior to each contacting the media,
where a combined effective amount of dialdehyde and effective amount of nitrogen-containing scavenger in the fluid ranges from about 1 to about 100,000 ppm,
where the media is selected from the group consisting of an aqueous phase, a gas phase, a hydrocarbon phase, mixtures of a gas and/or hydrocarbon phase with an aqueous phase, the media also comprising the sulfur-containing compound,
scavenging an amount of the sulfur-containing compound that is greater as compared with an amount scavenged by a method of contacting the media with at least one dialdehyde alone and a method of contacting the media with at least one nitrogen-containing scavenger alone in equal total amounts as the combined effective amount.
2. The method of claim 1 where the at least one dialdehyde also comprises one or more members selected from the group consisting of malondialdehyde, succindialdehyde, glutaraldehyde, phthaldialdehyde, and combinations thereof.
3. The method of claim 1 where the at least one nitrogen-containing scavenger also comprises one or more members selected from the group consisting of monomethylamine (MMA); monoethylamine dimethylamine; dipropylamine; trimethylamine; triethylamine; tripropylamine; monomethanolamine; dimethanolamine; trimethanolamine; diethanolamine (DEA); triethanolamine (TEA); monoisopropanolamine; dipropanolamine; diisopropanolamine; tripropanolamine; N-methylethanolamine; dimethyl ethanol amine; methyl diethanolamine; dimethyl amino ethanol; diamines; imines; imidazolines; hydroxy amino alkyl ethers; morpholines; pyrrolidones; piperidones; alkylpyridines; aminomethylcyclopentylamine; 1-2-cyclohexanediamine, 1,5-pentanediamine, 1,6-hexanediamine, 1H-azepine, hexahydro; 1,4-butanediamine, alkylene polyamine/formaldehyde reaction products; bis-(tertiarybutylaminoethoxy)-ethane (BTEE); ethoxyethoxyethanoltertiarybutylamine (EEETB); polyvalent metal chelates of aminocarboxylic acids; quaternary ammonium salts; polyethylenimine; polyallylamine; polyvinylamine; aminocarbinols; aminals; bisoxazolidines; reaction products of ethylene diamine with formaldehyde; N-butylamine formaldehyde reaction product; and combinations thereof.
4. The method of claim 1 where the weight ratio of at least one dialdehyde to at least one nitrogen-containing scavenger ranges from about 5/95 to about 95/5, where the at least one dialdehyde is in a 40 wt % aqueous solution.
5. The method of claim 1 where the method is practiced in a refinery.