Signal amplifiers that switch to an attenuated or alternate communications path in response to a power interruption
RF signal amplifiers are provided that include an RF input port, a switching device having an input that is coupled to the RF input port, a first output and a second output, a first diplexer having an input that is coupled to both the first output of the switching device and the second output of the switching device, and a first RF output port that is coupled to an output of the first diplexer. These amplifiers further include an attenuator that is coupled between the second output of the switching device and the input of the first diplexer.
1. A bi-directional RF signal amplifier, comprising
an RF input port;
a switching device having an input that is coupled to the RF input port, a first output and a second output;
a diplexer having a common input, a high frequency output and a low frequency output, the common input coupled to both the first output of the switching device and the second output of the switching device;
an RF output port that is coupled to the high frequency output of the diplexer; and
an attenuator that is coupled between the second output of the switching device and the common input of the diplexer.
2. The bi-directional RF signal amplifier of claim 1 , further comprising:
a power input for receiving electrical power;
wherein the switching device is configured to pass signals between the input of the switching device and the first output of the switching device when electrical power is received at the power input and that is further configured to pass signals between the input of the switching device and the second output of the switching device when an electrical power feed to the power input is interrupted.
3. The bi-directional RF signal amplifier of claim 2 , wherein the attenuator includes an attenuator input port, an attenuator output port, at least one resistor coupled in series on a signal path extending between the attenuator input port and the attenuator output port and at least one resistor shunted between the signal path and a reference voltage.
4. The bi-directional RF signal amplifier of claim 2 , wherein the RF output port comprises a RF first output port, the bi-directional RF signal amplifier further comprising:
a second RF output port; and
a directional coupler having an input that is coupled to the RF input port, a first output that is coupled to the input of the switching device and a second output that is coupled to the second RF output port via a non-interruptible communications path.
5. The bi-directional RF signal amplifier of claim 4 , wherein the non-interruptible communications path comprises a first non-interruptible communications path, the bi-directional RF signal amplifier further comprising a second non-interruptible communications path that is configured to pass upstream signals from the first RF output port to the RF input port via the attenuator when the electrical power feed to the power input is interrupted.
6. The bi-directional RF signal amplifier of claim 4 , wherein the directional coupler splits an input signal evenly between its first output and its second output.
7. The bi-directional RF signal amplifier of claim 4 , wherein the diplexer comprises a first diplexer, the bi-directional RF signal amplifier further comprising:
a power amplifier having an input that is coupled to the high frequency output of the first diplexer; and
a second diplexer that is coupled between an output of the power amplifier and the first RF output port.
8. The bi-directional RF signal amplifier of claim 7 , further comprising a power dividing circuit having an input and a plurality of outputs that is between the second diplexer and the first RF output port, wherein the first RF output port is connected to one of the plurality of outputs of the power dividing circuit.
9. The bi-directional RF signal amplifier of claim 7 , further comprising a power regulation circuit that receives electrical power from the power input and that outputs a power supply voltage, wherein the power supply voltage is coupled to the power amplifier and the switching device.
10. An RF signal amplifier, comprising:
a power regulation circuit that is configured to generate a power supply voltage in response to power received from an external source;
an RF input port;
a first RF output port;
a second RF output port;
a first communications path that extends between the RF input port and the first RF output port, the first communication path including a power amplifier that is configured to amplify downstream signals passing from the RF input port to the first RF output port;
a second, non-interruptible communications path that extends between the RF input port and the second RF output port, wherein the second, non-interruptible communications path is configured to support both downstream and upstream RF communications even in the absence of power from the external source;
a switching device that is configured to selectively switch a circuit element in series onto the first communications path in between the RF input port and an input to the power amplifier in response to a loss of power from the external source.
11. The RF signal amplifier of claim 10 , wherein the circuit element comprises an attenuator.
12. The RF signal amplifier of claim 11 , wherein the switching device comprises a non-latching relay.
13. The RF signal amplifier of claim 11 , further comprising:
a first diplexer that is coupled between a first output of the switching device and the first RF output port; and
a second diplexer that is coupled between the first diplexer and the first RF output port,
wherein the power amplifier is coupled between the first and second diplexers.
14. The RF signal amplifier of claim 13 , further comprising a directional coupler having an input that is coupled to the RF input port, a first output that is coupled to the first communications path and a second output that is coupled to the second, non-interruptible communications path.
15. The RF signal amplifier of claim 11 , wherein the attenuator includes an attenuator input port, an attenuator output port, at least one resistor coupled in series on a signal path extending between the attenuator input port and the attenuator output port and at least one resistor shunted between the signal path and a reference voltage.