Wavelength-selectable laser device and apparatus and system including same
A wavelength-selectable laser device generally includes an array of laser emitters and a filtered external cavity for filtering light emitted from the laser emitters and reflecting different wavelengths back to each of the laser emitters such that lasing occurs at different wavelengths for each of the laser emitters. Each laser emitter includes a gain region that emits light across a plurality of wavelengths including, for example, channel wavelengths in an optical communication system. The filtered external cavity may include a dispersive optical element that receives the light from each of the laser emitters at different angles and passes or reflects different wavelengths of the light at different angles such that only wavelengths associated with the respective laser emitters are reflected back to the respective laser emitters. By selectively emitting light from one or more of the laser emitters, one or more channel wavelengths may be selected for lasing and transmission.
1. A wavelength-selectable laser device, comprising:
an array of laser emitters, each of the laser emitters including a gain region for emitting light across a range of wavelengths including a plurality of channel wavelengths and a back reflector for reflecting light from the laser emitters, wherein each of the laser emitters is associated with a single channel wavelength; and
a filtered external cavity coupled to the laser emitters, the filtered external cavity being configured to filter light received from respective ones of the laser emitters at different respective channel wavelengths for the respective ones of the laser emitters and configured to reflect at least a portion of the light at the respective channel wavelengths back to the gain region in the respective ones of the laser emitters such that a lasing cavity is formed with the filtered external cavity and at least one selected laser emitter of the laser emitters and lasing occurs at respective at least one selected channel wavelength(s) reflected back to the gain region of the at least one selected laser emitter, wherein only the single channel wavelength associated with a respective one of the laser emitters is reflected back to the respective one of the laser emitters for lasing;
wherein the filtered external cavity comprises:
a dispersive optical element configured to receive multiple light beams emitted from the respective ones of the laser emitters such that each of the light beams is incident on the dispersive optical element at different angles to reflect or pass different channel wavelengths within each of the light beams at different angles; and
a front reflector configured to receive a different channel wavelength passed or reflected by the dispersive optical element for each of the respective ones of the laser emitters and configured to reflect the different channel wavelengths, respectively, back to the gain region in the respective ones of the laser emitters such that the lasing cavity is formed between the front reflector and the back reflector of the at least one selected laser emitter.
2. The wavelength-selectable laser device of claim 1 wherein the filtered external cavity further comprises a lens for receiving the light emitted from the laser emitters, respectively, and for directing the light from the respective ones of the laser emitters at different angles toward the dispersive optical element.
3. The wavelength-selectable laser device of claim 1 wherein the dispersive optical element includes a diffraction grating configured to reflect the light such that the different channel wavelengths for the respective ones of the laser emitters are reflected to the front reflector.
4. The wavelength-selectable laser device of claim 1 wherein the front reflector is partially-reflective such that such that laser output at the selected channel wavelength(s) exits the lasing cavity through the front reflector.
5. The wavelength-selectable laser device of claim 4 wherein the back reflector of each of the laser emitters is highly reflective, and wherein each of the laser emitters is anti-reflective on an opposite side.
6. The wavelength-selectable laser device of claim 1 wherein the laser emitters include Fabry Perot (FP) laser emitters.
7. The wavelength-selectable laser device of claim 1 wherein the array of laser emitters is configured to emit light from one selected laser emitter such that lasing occurs at a selected channel wavelength associated with the one selected laser emitter.
8. The wavelength-selectable laser device of claim 1 wherein the array of laser emitters is configured to emit light from a plurality of selected laser emitters such that lasing occurs at a plurality of selected channel wavelengths associated with the plurality of selected laser emitters.
9. The wavelength-selectable laser device of claim 1 wherein the array of laser emitters share a common substrate.
10. A wavelength-selectable laser device, comprising:
an array of laser emitters, each of the laser emitters including a gain region for emitting light across a range of wavelengths including a plurality of channel wavelengths and a back reflector for reflecting light from the laser emitters, wherein each of the laser emitters is associated with a single channel wavelength;
a lens for receiving the light emitted from the laser emitters, respectively, and for directing the light from respective ones of the laser emitters at different angles;
a dispersive optical element configured to receive multiple light beams emitted from the respective ones of the laser emitters such that each of the light beams is incident on the dispersive optical element at the different angles to reflect or pass different channel wavelengths within each of the light beams at different angles; and
a front reflector configured to receive a different channel wavelength passed or reflected by the dispersive optical element for each of the respective ones of the laser emitters and configured to reflect the different channel wavelengths, respectively, back to the gain region in the respective ones of the laser emitters such that a lasing cavity is formed between the front reflector and the back reflector of at least one selected laser emitter of the laser emitters and lasing occurs at respective at least one selected channel wavelength(s) reflected back to the gain region of the at least one selected laser emitter, wherein only the single channel wavelength associated with a respective one of the laser emitters is reflected back to the respective one of the laser emitters for lasing.
11. The wavelength-selectable laser device of claim 10 wherein the dispersive optical element is a reflective diffraction grating.
12. The wavelength-selectable laser device of claim 10 wherein the array of laser emitters share a common substrate.
13. The wavelength-selectable laser device of claim 10 wherein the front reflector is sufficiently partially reflective to achieve lasing.
14. A wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) system comprising:
a plurality of terminals associated with different respective channel wavelengths and configured to transmit optical signals on the different respective channel wavelengths, at least one of the plurality of terminals including at least a tunable optical transmitter configured to be tuned to a respective one of the channel wavelengths, the tunable optical transmitter comprising a wavelength-selectable laser device configured to transmit an optical signal at the selected one of the channel wavelengths, the laser device comprising:
an array of laser emitters, each of the laser emitters including a gain region for emitting light across a range of wavelengths including a plurality of channel wavelengths and a back reflector for reflecting light from the laser emitters, wherein each of the laser emitters is associated with a single channel wavelength; and
a filtered external cavity coupled to the laser emitters, the filtered external cavity being configured to filter light received from respective ones of the laser emitters at different respective channel wavelengths for the respective ones of the laser emitters and configured to reflect at least a portion of the light at the respective channel wavelengths back to the gain region in the respective ones of the laser emitters such that a lasing cavity is formed with the filtered external cavity and at least one selected laser emitter of the laser emitters and lasing occurs at respective at least one selected channel wavelength(s) reflected back to the gain region of the at least one selected laser emitter, wherein only the single channel wavelength associated with a respective one of the laser emitters is reflected back to the respective one of the laser emitters for lasing;
wherein the filtered external cavity comprises:
a dispersive optical element configured to receive multiple light beams emitted from the respective ones of the laser emitters such that each of the light beams is incident on the dispersive optical element at different angles to reflect or pass different channel wavelengths within each of the light beams at different angles; and
a front reflector configured to receive a different channel wavelength passed or reflected by the dispersive optical element for each of the respective ones of the laser emitters and configured to reflect the different channel wavelengths, respectively, back to the gain region in the respective ones of the laser emitters such that the lasing cavity is formed between the front reflector and the back reflector of the at least one selected laser emitter.
15. The WDM system of claim 14 wherein the plurality of terminals include optical networking terminals (ONTs) in a WDM passive optical network (PON).
16. The WDM system of claim 14 further comprising:
at least one optical line terminal (OLT) configured to receive aggregate WDM optical signals including the channel wavelengths;
at least one branching point coupled between the OLT and the plurality of terminals, the branching point being configured to combine the optical signals at the channel wavelengths; and
a trunk optical path coupling the OLT and the branching point.
17. The WDM system of claim 14 wherein the channel wavelengths include wavelengths in the C-band.
18. The WDM system of claim 14 wherein the filtered external cavity further comprises a lens for receiving the light emitted from the laser emitters, respectively, and for directing the light from the respective ones of the laser emitters at different angles toward the dispersive optical element.