Low-voltage active inductor
View Patent ↗An active inductor circuit includes a field-effect transistor having a first source/drain adapted for connection with a first voltage source, a capacitor coupled between the first voltage source and a gate of the field-effect transistor, a resistor coupled between a second source/drain of the field-effect transistor and the gate of the field-effect transistor, and a current source coupled with the gate of the field-effect transistor. A voltage headroom of the active inductor circuit is controlled as a function of at least one of a magnitude of current generated by the current source and a resistance of the resistor.
1. An active inductor circuit, comprising:
a field-effect transistor having a first source/drain adapted for connection with a first voltage source;
a capacitor coupled between the first voltage source and a gate of the field-effect transistor;
a resistor coupled between a second source/drain of the field-effect transistor and the gate of the field-effect transistor; and
a current source coupled between the gate of the field-effect transistor and a second voltage source, a voltage headroom of the active inductor circuit being controlled as a function of at least one of a magnitude of current generated by the current source and a resistance of the resistor.
2. The active inductor circuit of claim 1 , wherein the current source comprises a programmable current source, an output current generated by the programmable current source being controlled as a function of at least a first control signal.
3. The active inductor circuit of claim 2 , wherein the programmable current source is adapted to receive a plurality of control signals and comprises a plurality of current segments, each of the respective current segments being selectable as a function of a corresponding one of the control signals.
4. The active inductor circuit of claim 3 , wherein each of at least a subset of the plurality of current segments comprises a transistor and a switching element connected with the transistor and adapted to receive the corresponding one of the control signals.
5. The active inductor circuit of claim 3 , wherein respective currents generated in at least a subset of the current segments are binary weighted relative to one another.
6. The active inductor circuit of claim 2 , wherein the programmable current source comprises a bias circuit, operative to generate a reference current, and a plurality of current segments connected with the bias circuit in a current mirror configuration.
7. The active inductor circuit of claim 6 , wherein a current generated in a given one of the current segments is a function of a ratio of a size of a transistor in the bias circuit to a size of a transistor in the given current segment.
8. The active inductor circuit of claim 1 , wherein the active inductor circuit forms an equivalent passive inductor having a first terminal coupled with the first voltage source and a second terminal formed at the second source/drain of the field-effect transistor.
9. The active inductor circuit of claim 8 , wherein an inductance, L, of the equivalent passive inductor is expressed as
L
=
c
·
r
g
m
,
where g m is a transconductance of the field-effect transistor, r is a resistance of the resistor, and c is a capacitance of the capacitor.
10. The active inductor circuit of claim 1 , wherein the field-effect transistor comprises a PFET device having a source adapted for connection with the first voltage source, a drain connected with a first terminal of the resistor, and a gate connected with a second terminal of the resistor and a first terminal of the capacitor.
11. The active inductor circuit of claim 10 , wherein the first voltage source is a voltage supply of the active inductor circuit and the second voltage source is a voltage return of the active inductor circuit.
12. The active inductor circuit of claim 1 , wherein the field-effect transistor comprises an NFET device having a source adapted for connection with the first voltage source, a drain connected with a first terminal of the resistor, and a gate connected with a second terminal of the resistor and a first terminal of the capacitor.
13. The active inductor circuit of claim 12 , wherein the first voltage source is a voltage return of the active inductor circuit and the second voltage source is a voltage supply of the active inductor circuit.
14. The active inductor circuit of claim 1 , wherein a first terminal of the current source is connected with the gate of the field-effect transistor and a second terminal of the current source is adapted for connection with the second voltage source.
15. The active inductor circuit of claim 1 , wherein a resistance of the resistor is set to a prescribed value and the voltage headroom of the active inductor circuit is controlled as a function of the magnitude of current generated by the current source.
16. The active inductor circuit of claim 1 , wherein the resistor comprises a programmable resistor adapted to receive at least one control signal, a resistance of the programmable resistor being controlled as a function of the at least one control signal.
17. The active inductor circuit of claim 1 , wherein the active inductor circuit is fabricated in at least one integrated circuit.
18. An electronic system, comprising:
at least one integrated circuit, the integrated circuit comprising at least one active inductor circuit, the at least one active inductor comprising:
a field-effect transistor having a first source/drain adapted for connection with a first voltage source;
a capacitor coupled between the first voltage source and a gate of the field-effect transistor;
a resistor coupled between a second source/drain of the field-effect transistor and the gate of the field-effect transistor; and
a current source coupled between the gate of the field-effect transistor and a second voltage source, a voltage headroom of the active inductor circuit being controlled as a function of at least one of a magnitude of current generated by the current source and a resistance of the resistor.
19. The system of claim 18 , wherein the at least one active inductor circuit forms an equivalent passive inductor having a first terminal coupled with the first voltage source and a second terminal formed at the second source/drain of the field-effect transistor.
20. The system of claim 18 , wherein the field-effect transistor comprises a PFET device having a source adapted for connection with the first voltage source, a drain connected with a first terminal of the resistor, and a gate connected with a second terminal of the resistor and a first terminal of the capacitor.
21. The system of claim 18 , wherein the field-effect transistor comprises an NFET device having a source adapted for connection with the first voltage source, a drain connected with a first terminal of the resistor, and a gate connected with a second terminal of the resistor and a first terminal of the capacitor.
22. The system of claim 18 , wherein at least a portion of the system is fabricated in at least one integrated circuit.