Thermal management for handheld projectors
A handheld device ( 10 ), including a projector module ( 20 ) which includes a light source having a laser or at least one light emitting diode; a thermal management system which includes a heat collector ( 30 ) formed of a material having a thermo-mechanical design constant of at least 10 mm-W/m*K and having a non-planar shape, the heat collector in thermal contact with the light source; a heat spreader ( 40 ) having a surface area at least 1.5 times that of the surface area of the heat collector and a thermo-mechanical design constant of at least 10 mm-W/m*K, the heat spreader positioned in thermal contact with the heat collector, wherein thermo-mechanical design constant of a material is defined by thermal conductivity of the material multiplied by its average thickness.
1. A handheld device, comprising
a. a projector module which comprises a light source comprising a laser or at least one light emitting diode;
b. a thermal management system which comprises
i. a heat collector formed of a material having a thereto-mechanical design constant of at least 10 mm-W/m*K and having a non-planar shape, the heat collector in thermal contact with the light source;
ii. an anisotropic graphite heat spreader having a surface area at least 1.5 times that of the surface area of the heat collector and a thermo-mechanical design constant of at least 10 mm-W/m*K, the heat spreader positioned in thermal contact with the heat collector,
wherein thermo-mechanical design constant of a material defined by thermal conductivity of the material multiplied by its average thickness.
2. The handheld device of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the heat collector ranges from about 0.05 mm to about 2 mm.
3. The handheld device of claim 2 , the heat collector formed from an isotropic material.
4. The handheld device of claim 3 , wherein the isotropic material comprises copper, aluminum, or alloys thereof.
5. The handheld device of claim 1 , wherein the anisotropic graphite heat spreader comprises a material which comprises compressed particles of exfoliated graphite or pyrolytic graphite.
6. The handheld device of claim 5 , the heat spreader having an in-plane thermal conductivity of at least about 140 W/m*K.
7. The handheld device of claim 1 , the thermo-mechanical design constant of the heat spreader being no less than 50% of the thermo-mechanical design constant of the heat collector.
8. The handheld device of claim 1 , the thermal anisotropic ratio of the heat spreader being at least 3.0.
9. The handheld device of claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the heat spreader ranges from about 0.01 mm to about 2 mm.
10. The handheld device of claim 1 , wherein the light source comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes mounted on at least one flexible circuit board.
11. A projector module, comprising
a. a light source which comprises a housing further including a laser or at least one light emitting diode positioned in the housing;
b. a thermal management system which comprises
i. a heat collector formed of a material having a thermo-mechanical design constant of at least 10 mm-W/m*K and having a non-planar shape, the heat collector in thermal contact with the light source;
ii. an anisotropic graphite heat spreader having a surface area at least 1.5 times that of the surface area of the heat collector and a thermo-mechanical design constant of at least 10 mm-W/m*K, the heat spreader positioned in thermal contact with the heat collector,
wherein thermo-mechanical design constant of a material defined by thermal conductivity of the material multiplied by its average thickness.
12. The projector module of claim 11 , wherein the thickness of the heat collector ranges from about 0.05 mm to about 2 mm.
13. The projector module of claim 12 , wherein the material from which the heat collector is formed is isotropic.
14. The projector module of claim 13 , wherein the material from which the heat collector is formed comprises copper, aluminum, or alloys thereof.
15. The projector module of claim 11 , wherein the anisotropic graphite heat spreader comprises a material which comprises compressed particles of exfoliated graphite and pyrolytic graphite.
16. The projector module of claim 15 , wherein the heat spreader has an in-plane thermal conductivity of at least about 140 W/m*K.
17. The projector module of claim 11 , the thermo-mechanical design constant of the heat spreader being no less than 50% that of the thermo-mechanical design constant of the heat collector.
18. The projector module of claim 11 , the thermal anisotropic ratio of the heat spreader being at least 3.0.
19. The projector module of claim 11 , the thickness of the heat spreader ranging from about 0.01 mm to about 2 mm.
20. The projector module of claim 11 , wherein the light source comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes mounted on at least one flexible circuit board.