Mobile wireless communications device with separate in-phase and quadrature power amplification
View Patent ↗A mobile wireless communications device includes a housing an antenna, and radio frequency (RF) circuitry. A transceiver is connected to the antenna and a processor is operative with the RF circuitry. The transceiver includes an In-phase and Quadrature (I/Q) Modulation and Power Amplification circuit having an In-phase (I) circuit with a modulator mixer and power amplifier circuit. A Quadrature (Q) circuit includes a modulator mixer and power amplifier circuit. A power combiner receives the separately amplified In-phase and Quadrature signals and sums and outputs the signals as a combined I and Q signal. The I and Q circuits are isolated from the combined I and Q signal to enhance antenna matching and transmitted radiated power (TRP) and reduce harmonic emission from the power amplification circuits.
1. A mobile wireless communications device comprising:
an In-phase (I) circuit comprising a first modulator mixer, a first power amplifier coupled to the first modulator mixer, and a first bias circuit coupled to the first power amplifier;
a Quadrature (Q) circuit comprising a second modulator mixer, a second power amplifier coupled to the second modulator mixer, and a second bias circuit coupled to the second power amplifier;
a hybrid power combiner coupled to the first and second power amplifiers, wherein the hybrid power combiner outputs a combined signal;
a filter coupled to the hybrid power combiner, wherein the filter receives the combined signal and suppresses a harmonic resulting from loss due to the hybrid power combiner;
an antenna contact coupled to the filter, wherein the antenna contact includes a flexible antenna connection portion and a flexible RF stub portion;
a first bandpass filter coupled between the first modulator mixer and the hybrid power combiner; and
a second bandpass filter coupled between the second modulator mixer and the hybrid power combiner,
wherein the first power amplifier and the first bias circuit are configured in a first closed loop configuration according to a first output of the first power amplifier, and
wherein the second power amplifier and the second bias circuit are configured in a second closed loop configuration according to a second output of the second power amplifier.
2. The mobile wireless communications device according to claim 1 wherein the filter comprises a low pass filter.
3. The mobile wireless communications device according to claim 1 further comprising an antenna coupled to the antenna contact.
4. The mobile wireless communications device according to claim 1 further comprising a housing carrying the I and Q circuits, the hybrid power combiner, and the filter.
5. The mobile wireless communications device according to claim 1 wherein the hybrid power combiner comprises a 3 dB power combiner.
6. The mobile wireless communications device according to claim 1 wherein the power combiner is configured to reduce even order harmonics.
7. The mobile wireless communications device according to claim 1 wherein the I circuit, the Q circuit, the hybrid power combiner, and the filter are positioned on a single transceiver chip, and wherein the hybrid power combiner comprises strip line circuits.
8. The mobile wireless communications device according to claim 1 wherein each of the first and second power amplifiers and first and second bias circuits are configured in an open loop configuration.
9. The mobile wireless communications device according to claim 1 further comprising a local oscillator (LO) and associated frequency divider coupled to the first and second modulator mixers.
10. The mobile wireless communications device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first bandpass filter is coupled between the first modulator mixer and the first power amplifier,
wherein the second bandpass filter is coupled between the second modulator mixer and the second power amplifier.
11. A mobile wireless communications device comprising:
an In-phase (I) circuit comprising a first modulator mixer, a first power amplifier coupled to the first modulator mixer, and a first bias circuit coupled to the first power amplifier;
a Quadrature (Q) circuit comprising a second modulator mixer, a second power amplifier coupled to the second modulator mixer, and a second bias circuit coupled to the second power amplifier;
a hybrid power combiner coupled to the first and second power amplifiers, wherein the hybrid power combiner outputs a combined signal;
a low pass filter coupled to the hybrid power combiner, wherein the low pass filter receives the combined signal and suppresses a harmonic resulting from loss due to the hybrid power combiner;
an antenna contact coupled to the low pass filter, wherein the antenna contact includes a flexible antenna connection portion and a flexible RF stub portion;
an antenna coupled to the antenna contact;
a first bandpass filter coupled between the first modulator mixer and the hybrid power combiner; and
a second bandpass filter coupled between the second modulator mixer and the hybrid power combiner,
wherein the first power amplifier and the first bias circuit are configured in a first closed loop configuration according to a first output of the first power amplifier, and
wherein the second power amplifier and the second bias circuit are configured in a second closed loop configuration according to a second output of the second power amplifier.
12. The mobile wireless communications device according to claim 11 further comprising a housing carrying the I and Q circuits, the hybrid power combiner, the low pass filter, and the antenna.
13. The mobile wireless communications device according to claim 11 wherein the hybrid power combiner comprises a 3 dB power combiner.
14. The mobile wireless communications device according to claim 11 wherein the power combiner is configured to reduce even order harmonics, wherein the I circuit, the Q circuit, the hybrid power combiner, and the low pass filter are positioned on a single transceiver chip, and wherein the hybrid power combiner comprises strip line circuits.
15. The mobile wireless communications device according to claim 11 further comprising a local oscillator (LO) and associated frequency divider coupled to the first and second modulator mixers.
16. The mobile wireless communications device according to claim 11 ,
wherein the first bandpass filter is coupled between the first modulator mixer and the first power amplifier, and
wherein the second bandpass filter is coupled between the second modulator mixer and the second power amplifier.
17. A method for operating a mobile wireless communications device comprising:
biasing a first power amplifier of an In-phase (I) circuit comprising a first modulator mixer coupled to the first power amplifier, wherein the biasing the first power amplifier is based on a first closed loop configuration according to a first output of the first power amplifier;
biasing a second power amplifier of a Quadrature (Q) circuit comprising a second modulator mixer coupled to the second power amplifier, wherein the biasing the second power amplifier is based on a second closed loop configuration according to a second output of the second power amplifier;
filtering, via a first bandpass filter, a first output of the first modulator mixer prior to the first output reaching a hybrid power combiner;
filtering, via a second bandpass filter, a second output of the second modulator mixer prior to the second output reaching the hybrid power combiner;
combining the first and second outputs of the first and second power amplifiers with the hybrid power combiner; and
filtering an output of the hybrid power combiner with a filter, thereby suppressing a harmonic resulting from loss due to the hybrid power combiner, wherein the filter is coupled to an antenna contact including a flexible antenna connection portion and a flexible RF stub portion.
18. The method according to claim 17 wherein filtering comprises low pass filtering.
19. The method according to claim 17 further comprising driving an antenna coupled to the antenna contact.
20. The method according to claim 17 wherein the I circuit, the Q circuit, and the hybrid power combiner are positioned on a single transceiver chip.
21. The method according to claim 17 wherein the hybrid power combiner comprises strip line circuits.
22. The method according to claim 17 further comprising supplying the first and second modulator mixers from a local oscillator (LO) and associated frequency divider.
23. The method according to claim 17 further comprising:
performing a first bandpass filtering between the first modulator mixer and first power amplifier; and
performing a second bandpass filtering between the second modulator mixer and second power amplifier.