Method for testing variable cooling geometries in a turbine vane
A method for designing an air cooled turbine airfoil includes selecting a number of different internal cooling air circuits, forming a ceramic core for each of the different cooling air circuits, forming a metal airfoil over each of the ceramic cores, leaching away the ceramic cores, mounting the airfoils in a stage of a turbine, passing a hot gas stream through the turbine, passing cooling air through each of the airfoils, and measuring a pressure and temperature differential across each of the airfoils to determine which cooling air circuit has the best performance.
1. A method for designing an air cooled turbine airfoil used in a gas turbine engine comprising the steps of:
selecting a number of different internal cooling air circuits for an airfoil;
forming a ceramic core for each of the number of internal cooling air circuits;
forming an airfoil surface over each of the ceramic cores using a metal additive manufacture process;
removing each of the ceramic cores from the airfoils;
placing the airfoils in an engine or a test rig all in one stage;
passing a hot gas stream through the stage of airfoils under similar conditions to a real engine operation;
passing cooling air through each of the internal cooling air circuits of the airfoils;
measuring a pressure and temperature difference for each of the different cooling air circuits; and,
from the measurements, determining which internal cooling air circuit has the best performance.
2. The method for designing an air cooled turbine airfoil of claim 1 , and further comprising the step of:
the metal additive manufacture process includes an electron beam melting, or an electron beam welding, or a digital direct manufacture, or a metal printing process.
3. The method for designing an air cooled turbine airfoil of claim 1 , and further comprising the step of:
the number of different internal cooling air circuits is equal to a number of airfoils in a stage of the turbine.