Sequential cooling insert for turbine stator vane
View Patent ↗A sequential impingement cooling insert for a turbine stator vane that forms a double impingement for the pressure and suction sides of the vane or a triple impingement. The insert is formed from a sheet metal formed in a zigzag shape that forms a series of alternating impingement cooling channels with return air channels, where pressure side and suction side impingement cooling plates are secured over the zigzag shaped main piece. Another embodiment includes the insert formed from one or two blocks of material in which the impingement channels and return air channels are machined into each block.
1. An impingement cooling insert for a turbine stator vane of a gas turbine engine, the impingement cooling insert comprising:
a zigzag shaped main piece forming an alternating series of impingement cooling air channels and return air channels extending in a spanwise direction of a stator vane airfoil;
a pressure side wall secured to a pressure side of the zigzag shaped main piece;
a suction side wall secured to a suction side of the zigzag shaped main piece;
an inlet cover plate secured to a top side of the zigzag shaped main piece;
the top cover plate having cooling air supply openings that connect to the impingement cooling air channels;
a bottom cap secured to a bottom side of the zigzag shaped main piece to block off the impingement cooling air channels and the return air channels;
a row of impingement cooling air holes formed in the pressure side wall and connected to the impingement cooling air channels;
a row of return air holes formed in the pressure side wall and connected to the return air channels; and,
a row of impingement cooling air holes formed in the suction side wall and connected to the return air channels.
2. The impingement cooling insert of claim 1 , and further comprising:
the zigzag shaped main piece has flat surfaces on the pressure side and the suction side that form bonding surfaces for the pressure side wall and the suction side wall.
3. The impingement cooling insert of claim 1 , and further comprising:
the zigzag shaped main piece forms converging shaped impingement cooling air channels and converging shaped return air channels in a direction of cooling air flow.
4. The impingement cooling insert of claim 1 , and further comprising:
the bottom cap includes a slot on a bottom side;
a bottom cap receiver to be secured to an inner endwall of the stator vane;
ahe bottom cap receiver includes a rail on a top side that slides within the slot of the bottom cap to allow for a radial displacement of the bottom cap within the bottom cap receiver.
5. The impingement cooling insert of claim 1 , and further comprising:
the zigzag shaped main piece forms diverging shaped impingement cooling air channels and diverging shaped return air channels in a direction of cooling air flow.
6. The impingement cooling insert of claim 3 , and further comprising:
the rows of impingement cooling air holes are formed in the pressure side wall and the suction side wall and not in the zigzag shaped main piece; and,
the return air holes are formed in the pressure side wall and the suction side wall and in the zigzag shaped main piece.
7. The impingement cooling insert of claim 1 , and further comprising:
the pressure side wall and the suction side wall extend around both a forward side and an aft side of the zigzag shaped main piece with the pressure side wall secured to the suction side wall on the forward side and the aft side.
8. The impingement cooling insert of claim 7 , and further comprising:
a forward radial extending seal groove on the forward side; and,
an aft radial extending seal groove on the aft side.