Method and device for obtaining precoding matrix
View Patent ↗The present invention provides a method and device for obtaining precoding matrix. A network apparatus comprises a plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas. The method comprises: obtaining first channel indicating information indicating a first code word; obtaining second channel indicating information indicating a second code word; determining the precoding matrix, according to the first channel indicating information and the second channel indicating information, the first code word and/or the second code word comprises phase shifts and/or amplitude differences among the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas. Since the first code word and the second code word for determining the precoding matrix by the network apparatus comprise phase shifts and amplitude differences among cross-polarized linear array antennas, the phase shifts and amplitude differences among cross-polarized linear array antennas are considered when the network apparatus sends downlink data according to the precoding matrix, so as to be able to improve the receiving quality of the sent data, thereby improving the system performance effectively.
1. A method, in a network apparatus, of obtaining a precoding matrix, the network apparatus comprising a plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas, wherein the method comprises:
obtaining first channel indicating information indicating a first code word;
obtaining second channel indicating information indicating a second code word; and
determining the precoding matrix, according to the first channel indicating information and the second channel indicating information,
wherein the first code word and/or the second code word comprises phase shifts and amplitude differences among the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas,
the first code word is obtained via a formula including a third code word which does not comprise the phase shifts and amplitude differences among the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas, and
the second code word is obtained via a formula including a fourth code word which does not comprise the phase shifts and amplitude differences among the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas are two groups of single stream antennas, the first code word and the second code word are obtained via following formulas:
w
1
=
d
1
w
3
,
d
1
=
diag
[
1
,
…
,
1
︸
,
N
a
1
,
…
,
a
1
︸
N
]
;
and
w
2
=
d
2
w
4
,
d
2
=
diag
[
1
,
…
,
1
︸
,
N
a
2
,
…
,
a
2
︸
N
]
,
wherein, w 1 is the first code word, w 3 is a third code word which does not comprise the phase shifts and/or amplitude differences among the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas, w 2 is the second code word, w 4 is a fourth code word which does not comprise the phase shifts and/or amplitude differences among the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas, N is antenna number of each group of antennas, a 1 and a 2 are the phase shifts and/or amplitude differences.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas are two groups of two-stream antennas, the first code word and the second code word are obtained via following formulas:
w
1
=
[
d
11
w
31
,
d
12
w
32
]
,
d
11
=
diag
[
1
,
…
,
1
︸
,
N
a
1
,
…
,
a
1
︸
N
]
,
d
12
=
diag
[
a
1
*
,
…
,
a
1
*
︸
,
N
1
,
…
,
1
︸
N
]
;
and
w
2
=
d
2
w
4
,
d
2
=
diag
[
1
,
…
,
1
︸
,
N
a
2
,
…
,
a
2
︸
N
]
,
wherein, w 1 is the first code word, [w 31 , w 32 ] is a third code word which does not comprise the phase shifts and/or amplitude differences among the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas, w 2 is the second code word, w 4 is a fourth code word which does not comprise the phase shifts and/or amplitude differences among the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas, N is antenna number of each group of antennas, a 1 and a 2 are the phase shifts and/or amplitude differences.
4. A method, in a user terminal equipment, of providing a network apparatus with a precoding matrix, wherein the precoding matrix is obtained according to a first code word and a second code word, the network apparatus comprises a plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas, the method comprises:
sending first channel indicating information indicating a first code word;
sending second channel indicating information indicating a second code word; and
wherein the first code word and/or the second code word comprises phase shifts and/or amplitude differences among the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas,
the first code word is obtained via a formula including a third code word which does not comprise the phase shifts and amplitude differences among the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas, and
the second code word is obtained via a formula including a fourth code word which does not comprise the phase shifts and amplitude differences among the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas are two groups of single stream antennas, the first code word and the second code word are obtained via following formulas:
w
1
=
d
1
w
3
,
d
1
=
diag
[
1
,
…
,
1
︸
,
N
a
1
,
…
,
a
1
︸
N
]
;
and
w
2
=
d
2
w
4
,
d
2
=
diag
[
1
,
…
,
1
︸
,
N
a
2
,
…
,
a
2
︸
N
]
,
wherein w 1 is the first code word, w 3 is a third code word which does not comprise the phase shifts and/or amplitude differences among the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas, w 2 is the second code word, w 4 is a fourth code word which does not comprise the phase shifts and/or amplitude differences among the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas, N is antenna number of each group of antennas, a 1 and a 2 are the phase shifts and/or amplitude differences.
6. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas are two groups of two-stream antennas, the first code word and the second code word are obtained via following formulas:
w
1
=
[
d
11
w
31
,
d
12
w
32
]
,
d
11
=
diag
[
1
,
…
,
1
︸
,
N
a
1
,
…
,
a
1
︸
N
]
,
d
12
=
diag
[
a
1
*
,
…
,
a
1
*
︸
,
N
1
,
…
,
1
︸
N
]
;
and
w
2
=
d
2
w
4
,
d
2
=
diag
[
1
,
…
,
1
︸
,
N
a
2
,
…
,
a
2
︸
N
]
,
wherein, w 1 is the first code word, [w 31 , w 32 ] is a third code word which does not comprise the phase shifts and/or amplitude differences among the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas, w 2 is the second code word, w 4 is a fourth code word which does not comprise the phase shifts and/or amplitude differences among the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas, N is antenna number of each group of antennas, a 1 and a 2 are the phase shifts and/or amplitude differences.
7. An obtaining device, in a network apparatus, for obtaining a precoding matrix, the network apparatus comprising a plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas, the obtaining device comprises:
a processing element configured to obtain first channel indicating information indicating a first code word, obtain second channel indicating information indicating a second code word, and determine the precoding matrix, according to the first channel indicating information and the second channel indicating information,
wherein the first code word and/or the second code word comprises phase shifts and amplitude differences among the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas,
the first code word is obtained via a formula including a third code word which does not comprise the phase shifts and amplitude differences among the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas, and
the second code word is obtained via a formula including a fourth code word which does not comprise the phase shifts and amplitude differences among the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas.
8. The obtaining device according to claim 7 , wherein the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas are two groups of single stream antennas, the first code word and the second code word are obtained via following formulas:
w
1
=
d
1
w
3
,
d
1
=
diag
[
1
,
…
,
1
︸
,
N
a
1
,
…
,
a
1
︸
N
]
;
and
w
2
=
d
2
w
4
,
d
2
=
diag
[
1
,
…
,
1
︸
,
N
a
2
,
…
,
a
2
︸
N
]
,
wherein, w 1 is the first code word, w 3 is a third code word which does not comprise the phase shifts and/or amplitude differences among the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas, w 2 is the second code word, w 4 is a fourth code word which does not comprise the phase shifts and/or amplitude differences among the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas, N is antenna number of each group of antennas, a 1 and a 2 are the phase shifts and/or amplitude differences.
9. The obtaining device according to claim 7 , wherein the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas are two groups of two-stream antennas, the first code word and the second code word are obtained via following formulas:
w
1
=
[
d
11
w
31
,
d
12
w
32
]
,
d
11
=
diag
[
1
,
…
,
1
︸
,
N
a
1
,
…
,
a
1
︸
N
]
,
d
12
=
diag
[
a
1
*
,
…
,
a
1
*
︸
,
N
1
,
…
,
1
︸
N
]
;
and
w
2
=
d
2
w
4
,
d
2
=
diag
[
1
,
…
,
1
︸
,
N
a
2
,
…
,
a
2
︸
N
]
,
wherein, w 1 is the first code word, [w 31 , w 32 ] is a third code word which does not comprise the phase shifts and/or amplitude differences among the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas, w 2 is the second code word, w 4 is a fourth code word which does not comprise the phase shifts and/or amplitude differences among the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas, N is antenna number of each group of antennas, a 1 and a 2 are the phase shifts and/or amplitude differences.
10. A providing device, in a user terminal equipment, for providing a network apparatus with a precoding matrix, wherein the precoding matrix is obtained according to a first code word and a second code word, the network apparatus comprises a plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas, the providing device comprises:
a processing element configured to send first channel indicating information indicating the first code word, and sending second channel indicating information indicating the second code word,
wherein, the first code word and/or the second code word comprises phase shifts and/or amplitude differences among the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas,
the first code word is obtained via a formula including a third code word which does not comprise the phase shifts and amplitude differences among the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas, and
the second code word is obtained via a formula including a fourth code word which does not comprise the phase shifts and amplitude differences among the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas.
11. The providing device according to claim 10 , wherein the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas are two groups of single stream antennas, the first code word and the second code word are obtained via following formulas:
w
1
=
d
1
w
3
,
d
1
=
diag
[
1
,
…
,
1
︸
,
N
a
1
,
…
,
a
1
︸
N
]
;
and
w
2
=
d
2
w
4
,
d
2
=
diag
[
1
,
…
,
1
︸
,
N
a
2
,
…
,
a
2
︸
N
]
,
wherein w 1 is the first code word, w 3 is a third code word which does not comprise the phase shifts and/or amplitude differences among the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas, w 2 is the second code word, w 4 is a fourth code word which does not comprise the phase shifts and/or amplitude differences among the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas, N is antenna number of each group of antennas, a 1 and a 2 are the phase shifts and/or amplitude differences.
12. The providing device according to claim 10 , wherein the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas are two groups of two-stream antennas, the first code word and the second code word are obtained via following formulas:
w
1
=
[
d
11
w
31
,
d
12
w
32
]
,
d
11
=
diag
[
1
,
…
,
1
︸
,
N
a
1
,
…
,
a
1
︸
N
]
,
d
12
=
diag
[
a
1
*
,
…
,
a
1
*
︸
,
N
1
,
…
,
1
︸
N
]
;
and
w
2
=
d
2
w
4
,
d
2
=
diag
[
1
,
…
,
1
︸
,
N
a
2
,
…
,
a
2
︸
N
]
,
wherein, w 1 is the first code word, [w 31 , w 32 ] is a third code word which does not comprise the phase shifts and/or amplitude differences among the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas, w 2 is the second code word, w 4 is a fourth code word which does not comprise the phase shifts and/or amplitude differences among the plurality of groups of cross-polarized linear array antennas, N is antenna number of each group of antennas, a 1 and a 2 are the phase shifts and/or amplitude differences.