Temperature controlled multi-channel transmitter optical subassembly and optical transceiver module including same
View Patent ↗A temperature controlled multi-channel transmitter optical subassembly (TOSA) may be used in a multi-channel optical transceiver. The multi-channel TOSA generally includes an array of lasers optically coupled to an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) to combine multiple optical signals at different channel wavelengths. A temperature control system may be used to control the temperature of both the array of lasers and the AWG with the same temperature control device, e.g., a thermoelectric cooler (TEC). The multi-channel optical transceiver may also include a multi-channel receiver optical subassembly (ROSA). The optical transceiver may be used in a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical system, for example, in an optical line terminal (OLT) in a WDM passive optical network (PON).
1. A multi-channel transceiver module comprising:
a transceiver housing;
a temperature controlled multi-channel transmitter optical subassembly (TOSA) located in the transceiver housing, the TOSA being configured to transmit a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical signal on multiple channel wavelengths, the TOSA comprising:
an array of lasers configured to generate laser light, wherein each of the lasers are associated with different respective optical channels;
an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) optically coupled to the array of lasers and configured to combine the laser light at different respective channel wavelengths; and
a temperature control system configured to control temperature of both the array of lasers and the AWG with a same temperature control device; and
a multi-channel receiver optical subassembly (ROSA) located in the transceiver housing, the ROSA being configured to receive a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical signal on multiple channel wavelengths.
2. The multi-channel transceiver module of claim 1 wherein the AWG is supported above the array of lasers in the TOSA.
3. The multi-channel transceiver module of claim 1 wherein the temperature control system comprises:
a laser array tray supporting the array of lasers and thermally coupled to the temperature control device; and
an AWG tray supporting the AWG and thermally coupled to the temperature control device.
4. The multi-channel transceiver module of claim 1 wherein the temperature control system comprises a thermoelectric cooler as the same temperature control device.
5. The multi-channel transceiver module of claim 3 wherein the AWG tray supports the AWG above the array of lasers and the laser array tray.
6. The multi-channel transceiver module of claim 5 wherein the AWG tray includes a supporting portion and side portions extending from the supporting portion to contact the temperature control device, wherein the side portions hold the supporting portion above the array of lasers.
7. The multi-channel transceiver module of claim 6 wherein the temperature control system comprises a thermoelectric cooler as the same temperature control device, wherein the laser array tray contacts the thermoelectric cooler and wherein the side portions of the AWG tray contact the thermoelectric cooler.
8. The multi-channel transceiver module of claim 3 wherein the laser array tray is made of a material having a thermal conductivity greater than 60 W/(m·K), and wherein the AWG tray is made of a material having a thermal conductivity greater than 60 W/(m·K).
9. The multi-channel transceiver module of claim 3 wherein the laser array tray is made of copper or zinc, and wherein the AWG tray is made of copper or zinc.
10. The multi-channel transceiver module of claim 9 wherein the laser tray is gold plated.
11. A temperature-controlled multi-channel transmitter optical subassembly (TOSA) comprising:
an array of lasers configured to generate laser light, wherein each of the lasers are associated with different respective optical channels;
an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) optically coupled to the array of lasers and configured to combine the laser light at different respective channel wavelengths;
a temperature control device;
a laser array tray supporting the lasers and thermally coupled to the temperature control device; and
an AWG tray supporting the AWG and thermally coupled to the temperature control device.
12. The temperature-controlled multi-channel TOSA of claim 11 , wherein the temperature control device is a thermoelectric cooler.
13. The temperature-controlled multi-channel TOSA of claim 11 wherein the AWG tray supports the AWG above the array of lasers and the laser array tray.
14. The temperature-controlled multi-channel TOSA of claim 13 wherein the AWG tray includes a supporting portion and side portions extending from the supporting portion to contact the temperature control device, wherein the side portions hold the supporting portion above the array of lasers.
15. The temperature-controlled multi-channel TOSA of claim 11 wherein the laser array tray is made of a material having a thermal conductivity greater than 60 W/(m·K), and wherein the AWG tray is made of a material having a thermal conductivity greater than 60 W/(m·K).
16. The temperature-controlled multi-channel TOSA of claim 11 wherein the laser array tray is made of copper or zinc, and wherein the AWG tray is made of copper or zinc.
17. An optical line terminal comprising:
at least first and second multi-channel transceivers, each of the multi-channel transceivers comprising:
a transceiver housing;
a multi-channel transmitter optical subassembly (TOSA) located in the transceiver housing, the TOSA being configured to transmit a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical signal on multiple channel wavelengths, the TOSA comprising:
an array of lasers configured to generate laser light, wherein each of the lasers are associated with different respective optical channels;
an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) optically coupled to the array of lasers and configured to combine the laser light at different respective channel wavelengths; and
a temperature control system configured to control temperature of both the array of lasers and the AWG with a same temperature control device; and
a multi-channel receiver optical subassembly (ROSA) located in the transceiver housing, the ROSA being configured to receive a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical signal on multiple channel wavelengths.
18. The optical line terminal of claim 17 wherein the AWG is supported above the array of lasers in the TOSA.
19. The optical line terminal of claim 17 wherein the temperature control system comprises:
a laser array tray supporting the array of lasers and thermally coupled to the temperature control device; and
an AWG tray supporting the AWG and thermally coupled to the temperature control device.
20. The optical line terminal of claim 17 wherein the temperature control system comprises a thermoelectric cooler as the same temperature control device.