Zoom lens and image pickup apparatus using the same
A zoom lens comprises in order from an object side, a first lens unit having a positive refractive power, and at the time of zooming from a wide angle end to a telephoto end, the first lens unit moves, and the zoom lens satisfies the following conditional expression (1). FNO ( W )<1.64 (1) where, FNO(W) denotes an F-number of the zoom lens at the wide angle end.
1. A zoom lens comprising in order from an object side:
a first lens unit having a positive refractive power;
a second lens unit having a negative refractive power;
a third lens unit having a positive refractive power; and
a rear lens group, including one or more additional lens unit(s);
wherein
at the time of zooming from a wide angle end to a telephoto end, the first lens unit moves, and
the zoom lens satisfies the following conditional expressions (1), (3)′ and (8)
FNO ( W )<1.64 (1)
3.4 <ft/fw (3)′
1 <f 1 /ft< 2.3 (8)
where,
FNO(W) denotes an F-number of the zoom lens at the wide angle end,
ft denotes a focal length of the overall zoom lens system at the telephoto end,
fw denotes a focal length of the overall zoom lens system at the wide angle end, and
f1 denotes a focal length of the first lens unit.
2. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the zoom lens satisfies the following conditional expression (2)
−0.8 <f 2 /ft<− 0.32 (2)
where,
f2 denotes a focal length of the second lens unit, and
ft denotes a focal length of the overall zoom lens system at the telephoto end.
3. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the zoom lens satisfies the following conditional expression (4)
Δ1 G/ft< 0.75 (4)
where,
Δ1G denotes an amount of movement of the first lens unit when zoomed from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, and
ft denotes a focal length of the overall zoom lens system at the telephoto end.
4. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the third lens unit includes not less than four lenses.
5. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the zoom lens satisfies the following conditional expression (5)
2<β3( T )/β3( W ) (5)
where,
β3(W) denotes a lateral magnification of the third lens unit at the wide angle end, and
β3(T) denotes a lateral magnification of the third lens unit at the telephoto end.
6. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the zoom lens satisfies the following conditional expression (6)
D ( T )/ ft< 4 (6)
where,
D(T) denotes a total length of the zoom lens at the telephoto end, and
ft denotes a focal length of the overall zoom lens system at the telephoto end.
7. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the zoom lens satisfies the following conditional expression (7)
FNO ( T )<3.5 (7)
where,
FNO(T) denotes an F-number of the zoom lens at the telephoto end.
8. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the zoom lens satisfies the following conditional expression (9)
0.3<(β2( T )/(β2( W ))/(β3( T )/(β3( W ))<1.2 (9)
where,
β2(W) denotes a lateral magnification of the second lens unit at the wide angle end,
β2(T) denotes a lateral magnification of the second lens unit at the telephoto end,
β3(W) denotes a lateral magnification of the third lens unit at the wide angle end, and
β3(T) denotes a lateral magnification of the third lens unit at the telephoto end.
9. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the zoom lens satisfies the following conditional expression (10)
−1.2 <f 2 /f 3<−0.4 (10)
where,
f2 denotes a focal length of the second lens unit, and
f3 denotes a focal length of the third lens unit.
10. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the zoom lens satisfies the following conditional expression (11)
0.36 <f 3 /ft< 0.8 (11)
where,
f3 denotes a focal length of the third lens unit, and
ft denotes a focal length of the overall zoom lens system at the telephoto end.
11. The zoom lens according to claim 1 ,
wherein the rear lens group includes a lens unit having a positive refractive power which is nearest to an image side, and which differs from the third lens unit.
12. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the zoom lens satisfies the following conditional expression (12)
Σ d/ft< 2 (12)
where,
Σd denotes a total thickness of the zoom lens, and
ft denotes a focal length of the overall zoom lens system at the telephoto end.
13. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the third lens unit comprises not less than five lens components.
14. An image pickup apparatus comprising:
a zoom lens according to claim 1 , and
an image pickup element which is disposed at an image side of the zoom lens, and which converts an optical image formed by the zoom lens to an electric signal.
15. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the third lens unit comprises not less than four lens components.
16. The zoom lens according to claim 15 , wherein the zoom lens satisfies the following conditional expression (15)
−0.62 <f — 3 G 1 /f — 3 G 2 (15)
where,
f — 3G1 denotes a focal length of a first lens component in the third lens unit, and
f — 3G2 denotes a focal length of a second lens component in the third lens unit.
17. The zoom lens according to claim 15 , wherein the zoom lens satisfies the following conditional expression (16)
0.1 <f — 3 G 1 /f — 3 G 4<0.7 (16)
where,
f — 3G1 denotes a focal length of a first lens component in the third lens unit, and
f — 3G4 denotes a focal length of a fourth lens component in the third lens unit.
18. The zoom lens according to claim 15 , wherein the zoom lens satisfies the following conditional expression (17)
−4.0 <f — 3 G 3 /f — 3 G 4<0 (17)
where,
f — 3G3 denotes a focal length of a third lens component in the third lens unit, and
f — 3G4 denotes a focal length of a fourth lens component in the third lens unit.
19. The zoom lens according to claim 15 , wherein the third lens unit comprises in order from the object side,
a first lens component which is a positive lens,
a second lens component which is a cemented lens of a positive lens and a negative lens, and
a third lens component which is a cemented lens of a negative lens and a positive lens.
20. The zoom lens according to claim 15 , wherein the zoom lens satisfies the following conditional expression (18)
| f — 3 G 1 /f — 3 G 2|<0.4 (18)
where,
f — 3G1 denotes a focal length of a first lens component in the third lens unit, and
f — 3G2 denotes a focal length of a second lens component in the third lens unit.
21. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the third lens unit comprises not less than three lens components.
22. The zoom lens according to claim 21 , wherein the third lens unit has at least one set of cemented lens.
23. The zoom lens according to claim 22 , wherein
an object-side surface of the cemented lens has a shape which is convex toward the object side, and
the zoom lens satisfies the following conditional expressions (19) and (20)
−0.1<( nd — ce−L )−( nd — ce−R ) (19)
5<( vd — ce−L )−( vd — ce−R )<25 (20)
where,
nd_ce−L denotes a refractive index with respect to a d-line of an object-side lens of a cemented lens nearest to the object side, in the third lens unit,
nd_ce−R denotes a refractive index with respect to the d-line of an image-side lens of the cemented lens nearest to the object side, in the third lens unit,
vd_ce−L denotes Abbe's number for the object-side lens of the cemented lens nearest to the object side, in the third lens unit, and
vd_ce−R denotes Abbe's number for the image-side lens of the cemented lens nearest to the object side, in the third lens unit.
24. The zoom lens according to claim 23 , wherein the object-side lens of the cemented lens is a positive lens.
25. The zoom lens according to claim 22 , wherein a lens component nearest to an image side in the third lens unit is a cemented lens of a negative lens and a positive lens.
26. The zoom lens according to claim 25 , wherein the zoom lens satisfies the following conditional expression (21)
20 <|vdp−vdn| (21)
where,
vdp denotes Abbe's number for the positive lens in the cemented lens, and
vdn denotes Abbe's number for the negative lens in the cemented lens.
27. The zoom lens according to claim 21 , wherein the zoom lens satisfies the following conditional expression (13)
0 <f — 3 G 1 /f — 3 G 3<0.8 (13)
where,
f — 3G1 denotes a focal length of a first lens component in the third lens unit, and
f — 3G3 denotes a focal length of a third lens component in the third lens unit.
28. The zoom lens according to claim 21 , wherein the zoom lens satisfies the following conditional expression (14)
−2 <f — 3 G 2 /f — 3 G 3<0 (14)
where,
f — 3G2 denotes a focal length of a second lens component in the third lens unit, and
f — 3G3 denotes a focal length of a third lens component in the third lens unit.
29. The zoom lens according to claim 21 , wherein the third lens unit comprises in order from an object side
a first lens component which is a positive lens,
a second lens component which is a cemented lens of a positive lens and a negative lens, and
a third lens component which is a cemented lens of a negative lens and a positive lens.