Signal amplifiers that switch to an attenuated or alternate communications path in response to a power interruption
View Patent ↗RF signal amplifiers are provided that include an RF input port, a switching device having an input that is coupled to the RF input port, a first output and a second output, a first diplexer having an input that is coupled to both the first output of the switching device and the second output of the switching device, and a first RF output port that is coupled to an output of the first diplexer. These amplifiers further include an attenuator that is coupled between the second output of the switching device and the input of the first diplexer.
1. A bi-directional RF signal amplifier, comprising
an RF input port;
a switching device having an input that is coupled to the RF input port, a first output and a second output;
a diplexer having a common port, a high frequency port and a low frequency port, wherein the first output of the switching device is coupled to the common port; and
an attenuator that has an attenuator input that is coupled to the second output of the switching device and an attenuator output that is directly connected to a node within the internal circuitry of the diplexer.
2. The bi-directional RF signal amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the node is between two circuit elements of a filter that is coupled between the common port and the high frequency port of the diplexer.
3. The bi-directional RF signal amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the two circuit elements of the filter comprise two circuit elements that form a first pole of the filter.
4. The bi-directional RF signal amplifier of claim 1 , further comprising:
a power input for receiving electrical power;
wherein the switching device is configured to pass signals between the input of the switching device and the first output of the switching device when electrical power is received at the power input and that is further configured to pass signals between the input of the switching device and the second output of the switching device when an electrical power feed to the power input is interrupted.
5. The bi-directional RF signal amplifier of claim 4 , wherein the diplexer comprises a first diplexer, the bi-directional RF signal amplifier further comprising:
a power amplifier having an input that is coupled to the high frequency port of the first diplexer; and
a second diplexer that is coupled between an output of the power amplifier and the first RF output port.
6. The bi-directional RF signal amplifier of claim 5 , further comprising a power regulation circuit that receives electrical power from the power input and that outputs a power supply voltage, wherein the power supply voltage is coupled to the power amplifier and the switching device.
7. The bi-directional RF signal amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the attenuator includes at least one resistor coupled in series on a signal path extending between the attenuator input and the attenuator output and at least one resistor shunted between the signal path and a reference voltage.
8. An RF signal amplifier, comprising:
a switching device having an input, a first output and a second output;
a diplexer having a common port, a high frequency port and a low frequency port; and
an attenuator that has an attenuator input that is coupled to the second output of the switching device and an attenuator output,
wherein the common port of the diplexer is coupled to the first output of the switching device, and
wherein at least one inductive element of the diplexer is disposed between the output of the attenuator and the first output of the switching device.
9. The RF signal amplifier of claim 8 , wherein the inductive element comprises an inductor that is part of a filter circuit included between the common port and the high frequency port of the diplexer.
10. The RF signal amplifier of claim 9 , wherein the attenuator comprises a first resistor coupled in series along a signal path between the attenuator input and the attenuator output and at least one resistor shunted between the signal path and a reference voltage.
11. The RF signal amplifier of claim 10 , wherein the switching device comprises a non-latching relay.
12. An RF signal amplifier, comprising:
a switching device having an input, a first output and a second output;
a diplexer having a common port, a high frequency port and a low frequency port; and
an attenuator that has an attenuator input that is coupled to the second output of the switching device and an attenuator output,
wherein the common port of the diplexer is coupled to the first output of the switching device, and
wherein at least one capacitive element is disposed between the output of the attenuator and the first output of the switching device.
13. The RF signal amplifier of claim 12 , wherein the capacitive element comprises a capacitor that is part of a filter circuit included between the common port and the low frequency port of the diplexer.
14. The RF signal amplifier of claim 13 , wherein the attenuator comprises a first resistor coupled in series along a signal path between the attenuator input and the attenuator output and at least one resistor shunted between the signal path and a reference voltage.
15. The RF signal amplifier of claim 14 ; wherein the switching device comprises a non-latching relay.