Contour collimator and adaptive filter with electroactive polymer elements and associated method

1. A contour collimator or adaptive filter for adjusting a contour of a ray path of x-ray radiation, the contour collimator comprising:

a fluid impermeable for x-ray radiation; and

electroactive polymer elements actively connected to the fluid, the electroactive polymer elements being disposed and configured such that, by application of an electrical voltage to at least one of the electroactive polymer elements, the fluid is partly displaceable, an aperture forming the contour in the fluid being formed through the fluid.

2. The contour collimator or adaptive filter as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fluid is an eutectic alloy that includes gallium, indium and tin.

3. The contour collimator or adaptive filter as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a first layered unit with the fluid.

4. The contour collimator or adaptive filter as claimed in claim 3 , further comprising a second layered unit with the electroactive polymer elements and electrical leads to supply the electrical voltage.

5. The contour collimator or adaptive filter as claimed in claim 4 , further comprising a third layered unit permeable for x-ray radiation with a plurality of indentations disposed in the shape of a grid.

6. The contour collimator or adaptive filter as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the first layered unit is disposed between the second layered unit and the third layered unit such that, on application of the electrical voltage, the electroactive polymer elements are pressable into the indentations of the third layered unit, and

wherein the fluid is displaced from areas below the indentations so that the aperture is produced in the first layered unit.

7. The contour collimator or adaptive filter as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:

at least one voltage source; and

switching elements that connect the electroactive polymer elements electrically to the at least one voltage source.

8. The contour collimator or adaptive filter as claimed in claim 7 , further comprising an electrical control unit operable to switch on the switching elements such that the aperture is formable.

9. The contour collimator or adaptive filter as claimed in claim 6 , wherein a plurality of layered units of the first layered unit, the second layered unit, and the third layered unit are stacked.

10. The contour collimator or adaptive filter as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising a first layered unit with the fluid.

11. The contour collimator or adaptive filter as claimed in claim 10 , further comprising a second layered unit with the electroactive polymer elements and electrical leads to supply the electrical voltage.

12. The contour collimator or adaptive filter as claimed in claim 11 , further comprising a third layered unit permeable for x-ray radiation with a plurality of indentations disposed in the shape of a grid.

13. The contour collimator or adaptive filter as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the first layered unit is disposed between the second layered unit and the third layered unit such that, on application of the electrical voltage, the electroactive polymer elements are pressable into the indentations of the third layered unit, and

wherein the fluid is displaced from areas below the indentations so that the aperture is produced in the first layered unit.

14. The contour collimator or adaptive filter as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising:

at least one voltage source; and

switching elements that connect the electroactive polymer elements electrically to the at least one voltage source.

15. The contour collimator or adaptive filter as claimed in claim 3 , further comprising:

at least one voltage source; and

switching elements that connect the electroactive polymer elements electrically to the at least one voltage source.

16. The contour collimator or adaptive filter as claimed in claim 6 , further comprising:

at least one voltage source; and

switching elements that connect the electroactive polymer elements electrically to the at least one voltage source.

17. The contour collimator or adaptive filter as claimed in claim 16 , further comprising an electrical control unit operable to switch on the switching elements such that the aperture is formable.

18. The contour collimator or adaptive filter as claimed in claim 17 , wherein a plurality of layered units of the first layered unit, the second layered unit, and the third layered unit are stacked.

19. A method for adjusting a contour of a ray path of x-ray radiation with a contour collimator or adaptive filter, the method comprising:

applying an electrical voltage to a number of electroactive polymer elements;

forming an aperture of the contour in a fluid impermeable for x-ray radiation by performing the applying, the forming comprising partly displacing the fluid by the electroactive polymer elements activated by the electrical voltage.

20. The method as claimed in claim 19 , further comprising activating and deactivating the electroactive polymer elements by switching elements conducting the electrical voltage.