Dimmable lighting device
The invention relates to lighting devices ( 100 ) for producing ultimate light comprising first light of a relatively warm color and second light of a relatively cool color. The lighting devices ( 100 ) comprise first and second circuits ( 1, 2 ) for producing the first and second light, third circuits ( 3 ) for reaching a temperature per intensity state of the ultimate light, and fourth circuits ( 4 ) thermally coupled to the third circuits ( 3 ) and comprising temperature-dependent circuits for giving the ultimate light a, for example, relatively warm color at lower intensity states and for giving the ultimate light a, for example, relatively cool color at higher intensity states. To this end, the third circuits ( 3 ) may comprise resistors ( 31 ) and/or diodes ( 32 ) and/or zener diodes ( 33 ), and the temperature-dependent circuits may comprise negative temperature coefficient resistors ( 41 ) connected in parallel to the first circuits ( 1 ) or positive temperature coefficient resistors ( 42 ) connected in parallel to the second circuits ( 2 ). Such a lighting device ( 100 ) may provide black body line dimming.
1. A lighting device for, in a first state, producing ultimate light having a first intensity and for, in a second state, producing ultimate light having a second intensity higher than the first intensity, said ultimate light comprising first light having a first color temperature and second light having a second color temperature higher than the first color temperature, the lighting device comprising
a first circuit for producing the first light, the first circuit comprising at least one first light emitting diode,
a second circuit for producing the second light, the second circuit comprising at least one second light emitting diode,
a third circuit for, in the first state, reaching a first temperature and for, in the second state, reaching a second temperature higher than the first temperature, and
a fourth circuit thermally coupled to the third circuit, the fourth circuit comprising a temperature-dependent circuit for adapting a ratio of a first power supplied to the first circuit divided by a second power supplied to the second circuit such that the ultimate light of the second intensity has a second ultimate color temperature different from a first ultimate color temperature of the ultimate light of the first intensity.
2. The lighting device according to claim 1 , the second ultimate color temperature being higher than the first ultimate color temperature.
3. The lighting device according to claim 2 , the first, second and third circuits being serially connected and the fourth circuit being connected in parallel to one of the first and second circuits.
4. The lighting device according to claim 3 , the third circuit comprising a resistor and/or a diode and/or a zener diode, and the temperature-dependent circuit comprising a temperature coefficient resistor.
5. The lighting device according to claim 4 , the temperature coefficient resistor being a negative temperature coefficient resistor connected in parallel to the first circuit.
6. The lighting device according to claim 4 , the temperature coefficient resistor being a positive temperature coefficient resistor connected in parallel to the second circuit.
7. The lighting device according to claim 4 , the fourth circuit further comprising an element connected to the temperature coefficient resistor, wherein the element comprises at least one of a resistor, a diode, and a Zener diode.
8. The lighting device according to claim 1 , the first and second ultimate color temperatures being located on a black body line of a chromaticity space.
9. The lighting device according to claim 1 , the first color temperature corresponding to warm white or red or yellow or a color relatively similar thereto, and the second color temperature corresponding to cold white or blue or green or a color relatively similar thereto.
10. The lighting device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a fifth circuit comprising a further temperature-dependent circuit for stabilizing the ultimate light; and
a heat sink thermally coupled to the fifth circuit and at least one of the first and second circuits.
11. The lighting device according to claim 10 , the further temperature-dependent circuit comprising a temperature coefficient resistor.
12. The lighting device according to claim 11 , the temperature coefficient resistor being a positive temperature coefficient resistor connected in parallel to the first circuit and/or in parallel to the second circuit.
13. A system comprising the lighting device according to claim 1 and further comprising a driver for driving the lighting device.
14. The system according to claim 13 , the driver comprising a variable amplitude Direct Current driver or a Pulse Width Modulation dimming Direct Current driver or a rectified Alternating Current driver.
15. A method for, in a first state, producing ultimate light having a first intensity and for, in a second state, producing ultimate light having a second intensity higher than the first intensity, said ultimate light comprising first light having a first color temperature and second light having a second color temperature higher than the first color temperature, the method comprising
via a first circuit, producing the first light, the first circuit comprising at least one first light emitting diode,
via a second circuit, producing the second light, the second circuit comprising at least one second light emitting diode,
via a third circuit, in the first state, reaching a first temperature and, in the second state, reaching a second temperature higher than the first temperature, and
via a fourth circuit thermally coupled to the third circuit, the fourth circuit comprising a temperature-dependent circuit, adapting a ratio of a first power supplied to the first circuit divided by a second power supplied to the second circuit such that the ultimate light of the second intensity has a second ultimate color temperature different from a first ultimate color temperature of the ultimate light of the first intensity.
16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
via a temperature-dependent fifth circuit, stabilizing the ultimate light; and
coupling the fifth circuit and at least one of the first and second circuits to a common heat sink.