METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR DRIVING LIGHT EMITTING DIODES (LEDS) COMPRISING PARALLEL FLYBACK CONVERTER STAGES
An apparatus ( 101 ) for driving a light source ( 102 ) is disclosed. The apparatus includes a first flyback AC/DC converter stage ( 103 ) having a first switch, a first switch controller and a comparator; and a second flyback AC/DC converter stage ( 104 ) having a second switch and a second switch controller, the second flyback AC/DC converter being electrically connected in parallel with the first flyback AC/DC converter stage.
1 . An apparatus for driving a light source, the apparatus, comprising:
a first flyback alternating current to direct current (AC/DC) converter stage comprising a first switch, a first switch controller and a comparator; and
a second flyback AC/DC converter stage comprising a second switch and a second switch controller, the second flyback AC/DC converter stage being electrically connected in parallel with the first flyback AC/DC converter stage.
2 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first switch comprises a first metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET).
3 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second switch comprises a second MOSFET.
4 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first switch controller comprises a power factor controller (PFC).
5 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the second controller comprises a gate controller.
6 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the PFC controller comprises a memory comprising threshold limit data for an output power.
7 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
a third flyback AC/DC converter stage comprising a third switch and a third switch controller, the third flyback AC/DC converter stage being electrically connected in parallel with the first flyback AC/DC converter stage and the second flyback AC/DC converter stage.
8 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 7 , further comprising:
a fourth flyback AC/DC converter stage comprising a fourth switch and a fourth switch controller, the fourth flyback AC/DC converter stage being electrically connected in parallel with the first flyback AC/DC converter stage, the second flyback AC/DC converter stage and the third flyback AC/DC converter stage.
9 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the third switch comprises a third MOSFET and the third switch controller comprises a gate controller.
10 . An apparatus as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the fourth switch comprises a fourth MOSFET and the fourth switch controller comprises a gate controller.
11 . A method of driving a light source, the method comprising:
sensing a voltage over a sense resistor in a first flyback AC/DC converter stage;
comparing the voltage to a threshold voltage;
enabling a second flyback AC/DC converter stage if the voltage is greater than the threshold voltage.
12 . A method as claimed in claim 11 , further comprising:
enabling a third flyback AC/DC converter stage if the voltage is greater than the threshold voltage after the enabling of the second AC/DC converter stage.
13 . A method as claimed in claim 12 , further comprising enabling a fourth flyback AC/DC converter stage if the voltage is greater than the threshold voltage after the enabling of the third AC/DC converter stage.
14 . A method as claimed in claim 11 , further comprising:
not enabling the second stage if the voltage is less than the threshold voltage.
15 . A method as claimed in claim 13 , further comprising, after enabling the fourth flyback AC/DC converter stage, sensing the voltage over the sense resistor, and if the voltage is less than the threshold voltage, disabling the fourth flyback AC/DC converter stage.
16 . A method as claimed in claim 15 , further comprising, after disabling the fourth flyback AC/DC converter stage, sensing the voltage over the sense resistor, and if the voltage is less than the threshold voltage, disabling the third Flyback AC/DC converter stage.
17 . A method as claimed in claim 16 , further comprising, after disabling the third Flyback AC/DC converter stage, sensing the voltage over the sense resistor, and if the