COIL ARRANGEMENT WITH INTERMEDIARY WIRE TIE-OFF
A coil arrangement for an electric machine comprises a spool including a hub, a first wall positioned on a first side of the hub, and a second wall positioned on a second side of the hub. A length of wire is wound on the hub to form a coil positioned between the first wall and the second wall of the spool. The coil includes a plurality of winding layers including an inner winding layer, an outer winding layer, and at least one intermediate winding layer between the inner winding layer and the outer winding layer. A projection is connected to the spool. The projection includes a first end directly connected to the spool and a second end opposite the first end, the second end is positioned between the first wall and the second wall of the spool. The outer winding layer engages the second end of the projection.
1 . A coil arrangement for an electric machine, the coil arrangement comprising:
a spool including a hub, a first wall positioned on a first side of the hub, and a second wall positioned on a second side of the hub;
a length of wire wound on the hub to form a coil positioned between the first wall and the second wall of the spool, the coil including a plurality of winding layers including an inner winding layer, an outer winding layer, and at least one intermediate winding layer between the inner winding layer and the outer winding layer; and
a projection connected to the spool, the projection including a first end directly connected to the spool and a second end opposite the first end, the second end positioned between the first wall and the second wall of the spool, the outer winding layer engaging the second end of the projection.
2 . The coil arrangement of claim 1 wherein the first end of the projection is connected to the hub between the first wall and the second wall.
3 . The coil arrangement of claim 1 wherein the first end of the projection is connected to the first wall.
4 . The coil arrangement of claim 3 wherein the first end of the projection is pivotably connected to the first wall and the second end of the projection is retained in place by engagement with the length of wire.
5 . The coil arrangement of claim 1 wherein the second end of the projection is free from contact with other portions of the spool including the hub, the first wall and the second wall.
6 . The coil arrangement of claim 1 wherein the second end of the projection includes a hook and the outer winding layer engages the hook.
7 . The coil arrangement of claim 1 wherein the first wall includes a plurality of bendable radial tabs extending from the first wall toward the second side of the hub.
8 . The coil arrangement of claim 1 wherein the coil arrangement is positioned within claw-pole segments of a rotor of the electric machine.
9 . A method of manufacturing a rotor for an electric machine, the method comprising:
winding a length of wire on a spool to form a coil, the coil positioned between a first wall and an opposing second wall of the spool;
coupling a final winding of the coil to a first tie-off member positioned in a central location between the first wall and the second wall of the spool; and
extending the wire from the first tie-off member to a second tie-off member positioned on a sidewall of the spool.
10 . The method of claim 9 further comprising pivoting the first tie-off member to the central location between the first wall and the second wall of the spool before coupling the final winding of the coil to the first tie-off member.
11 . The method of claim 9 wherein winding the length of wire on the spool includes winding the length of wire on the spool to form a mounded coil.
12 . The method of claim 9 wherein coupling the final winding of the coil to the first tie-off member includes wrapping the length of wire around a hook on the first-tie-off member.
13 . The method of claim 9 further comprising positioning the coil and spool within two claw-pole segments of the rotor.
14 . The method of claim 9 wherein winding the length of wire on the spool to form the coil includes winding the length of wire around a hub of the spool with the first tie-off member connected to the hub.
15 . A spool configured to receive a coil for an electric machine, the spool comprising:
a hub defining an axial direction and a radial direction;
a first wall positioned on a first side of the hub, and a second wall positioned on a second side of the hub;
a first tie-off member connected to the spool, the first tie-off member including a first end connected to the spool and a second end opposite the first end, the second end positioned between the first wall and the second wall of the spool radially outward from the hub; and
a second tie-off member connected to the spool, the second tie-off member including a first end directly connected to the spool and a second end opposite the first end, the second end positioned radially outward from the first wall or the second wall of the spool.
16 . The spool of claim 15 wherein the first end of the first tie-off member is connected to the first wall or the second wall of the spool, the first tie-off member pivotable between a first position and a second position, the second end of the first tie-off member positioned between the first wall and the second wall of the spool radially outward from the hub when in the first position, and the second end of the first tie-off member positioned radially outward from the first wall or the second wall of the spool when in the second position.
17 . The spool of claim 16 wherein a living hinge connects the first tie-off member to the first wall or the second wall of the spool.
18 . The spool of claim 15 wherein the first end of the first tie-off member is connected to the hub of the spool.
19 . The spool of claim 15 wherein the second end of the first tie-off member includes a hook configured to engage a length of wire wound upon the spool.
20 . The spool of claim 15 wherein the first tie-off member and the second tie-off member are projections extending from the first wall or the second wall of the spool.