DIGITAL EMBOSSING AND CREASING
A method of printing and embossing a receiver having first and second sides and having a thickness is disclosed. The method includes depositing a pattern of image toner on a first side of a receiver, the image toner including toner particles; fixing the pattern of image toner onto the receiver; depositing an embossing pattern of embossing particles on a side of the receiver, the embossing pattern having an embossing-pattern thickness corresponding to a fixed stack height of at least 30% of the thickness of the receiver, wherein the embossing particles have average diameters greater than the average diameters of the toner particles of the image toner; and pressing the receiver between a hard nip roller and a compliant nip roller, the pressure being selected so that the embossing pattern permanently deforms the receiver.
1 . A method of printing and embossing a receiver having first and second sides and having a thickness, comprising:
a) depositing a pattern of image toner on a first side of a receiver, the image toner including toner particles;
b) fixing the pattern of image toner onto the receiver;
c) depositing an embossing pattern of embossing particles on a side of the receiver, the embossing pattern having an embossing-pattern thickness corresponding to a fixed stack height of at least 30% of the thickness of the receiver, wherein the embossing particles have average diameters greater than the average diameters of the toner particles of the image toner; and
d) pressing the receiver between a hard nip roller and a compliant nip roller, the pressure being selected so that the embossing pattern permanently deforms the receiver.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the diameter of the embossing particles is in the range of 15 to 40 μm.
3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the embossing particles are toner particles.
4 . The method according to claim 1 , depositing the embossing particles on the first side of the image bearing receiver.
5 . The method according to claim 1 , depositing the embossing particles on the second side of the image bearing receiver.
6 . The method according to claim 1 , further including, after the pressing step, removing the embossing particles from the image bearing receiver.
7 . The method according to claim 1 , further including applying vacuum, pressurized air, or electrostatic forces to remove at least some embossing particles away from the image bearing receiver.
8 . The method according to claim 7 , wherein element c) includes receiving the embossing particles from a supply container, and further including transporting the removed embossing particles to the supply container.
9 . The method according to claim 1 , where element d) further includes reheating the image toner pattern to a temperature between its Tg−15° C. and its Tg−5° C.
10 . The method according to claim 5 , wherein the embossing particles have a softening temperature higher than the glass transition temperature of the image toner.
11 . The method according to claim 10 , wherein the embossing particles have a softening temperature at least 10° C. higher than the glass transition temperature of the image toner.
12 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the embossing particles are sphere shaped, or have beveled edges.
13 . A method of printing and embossing a receiver having a thickness, comprising:
a) depositing a pattern of image toner on the receiver, the image toner including toner particles;
b) depositing an embossing pattern of embossing particles on the receiver, the embossing pattern having an embossing-pattern thickness corresponding to a fixed stack height of at least 30% of the thickness of the receiver, wherein the embossing particles having average diameters greater than the average diameters of the toner particles of the image toner, the embossing particles being susceptible to electromagnetic radiation in a selected wavelength range;
c) pressing the receiver between a hard nip roller and a compliant nip roller, the pressure selected so that with a large enough load so that the embossing pattern permanently deforms the receiver; and
d) fixing the pattern of image toner onto the receiver.
14 . The method according to claim 13 , wherein the diameter of the embossing particles is in the range of 15 to 40 um.
15 . The method according to claim 13 , wherein the embossing particles are fixed to the receiver.
16 . The method according to claim 13 , further including removing unfixed embossing particles from the receiver.
17 . The method according to claim 13 , wherein the image toner is fixed by exposing the pressed receiver to electromagnetic radiation in the selected wavelength range, so that the toner particles are softened.
18 . The method according to claim 13 , wherein element d) includes passing the receiver through a fixing nip having rollers rotating at a selected fixing speed, the roller facing the first side being compliant, and element c) includes passing the receiver through the fixing nip having the rollers rotating at a selected embossing speed greater than the selected fixing speed.
19 . The method according to claim 13 , wherein element d) includes passing the receiver through a fixing nip having rollers rotating at a selected fixing speed, the roller facing the first side being compliant, and element c) includes passing the receiver and a heat-blocking sheet through the fixing nip simultaneously, wherein the rollers are rotating at a selected embossing speed while pressing.
20 . The method according to claim 13 , wherein the selected embossing speed is greater than the selected fixing speed.
21 . The method according to claim 20 wherein the heat-blocking sheet includes polyimide, silverized polyester, or stainless steel.
22 . The method according to claim 13 , further including depositing a pattern of moistening liquid on the receiver before element c), wherein the pattern of moistening liquid corresponds to the embossing pattern.