Differential timing transfer over synchronous ethernet using digital frequency generators and control word signaling
Transfer of differential timing over a packet network is provided. A transmitting service interface receives a service clock and is coupled to a receiving service interface through a network backplane. A primary reference clock is provided to time the network backplane. The primary reference clock and the service clock are used to synthesize a copy of the service clock connected to the transmitting service interface. A first control word containing an error differential between the service clock and the synthesized copy of the service clock is generated and transmitted through the network backplane via a packet. The first control word, together with the primary reference clock, is used to recreate the service clock for timing the receiving service interface.
1. A system for transferring differential timing over a packet network, the packet network having a network backplane timed by a scaled primary reference clock, the system comprising a receiving service interface communicatively coupled to the network backplane and configured to:
receive, from a transmitting service interface, a first control word, the first control word indicating an error differential between a service clock connected to the transmitting service interface and a copy of the service clock synthesized by a master digital oscillator at the transmitting service interface using the scaled primary reference clock; and
use the first control word and the scaled primary reference clock at a slave digital oscillator to recreate the service clock for timing the receiving service interface.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein a nominal control word is known by the receiving service interface and the first control word comprises at least one correlation sample.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the receiving service interface is configured to map the first control word into a second control word usable by the slave digital oscillator, the mapping being based on a difference between the master digital oscillator and the slave digital oscillator.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the receiving service interface is configured to receive updated control words and apply the updated control words to the service clock defining the receiving service interface.
5. A method of operating a receiving service interface of a system for transferring differential timing over a packet network, the packet network having a network backplane timed by a scaled primary reference clock, the method comprising:
receiving, from a transmitting service interface, a first control word, the first control word indicating an error differential between a service clock connected to the transmitting service interface and a copy of the service clock synthesized by a master digital oscillator at the transmitting service interface using the scaled primary reference clock; and
using the first control word and the scaled primary reference clock at a slave digital oscillator to recreate the service clock for timing the receiving service interface.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein a nominal control word is known by the receiving service interface and the first control word comprises at least one correlation sample.
7. The method of claim 5 , further comprising mapping the first control word into a second control word usable by the slave digital oscillator, the mapping being based on a difference between the master digital oscillator and the slave digital oscillator.
8. The method of claim 5 , further comprising receiving updated control words and applying the updated control words to the service clock defining the receiving service interface.
9. A method of operating a transmitting service interface of a system for transferring differential timing over a packet network, the packet network having a network backplane timed by a scaled primary reference clock, the method comprising:
receiving a service clock;
generating a first control word containing an error differential between the service clock and a synthesized copy of the service clock synthesized using the scaled primary reference clock;
inputting the first control word to a digital oscillator, the digital oscillator providing the synthesized copy of the service clock based on the first control word; and
transmitting a packet containing the first control word on the network backplane toward the receiving service interface.
10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising controlling a time period of the digital oscillator using at least one clock state sampling.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the transmitting service interface comprises a digital phase-locked loop which is synthesized from a specification for an analog phase-locked loop based on the digitization of a continuous-time system to a corresponding discrete-time system using a modified pole-zero method.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the modified pole-zero method comprises:
mapping s-plane poles and zeros of the analog phase-locked loop into z-plane poles and zeros;
forming a discrete-time transfer function using the z-plane poles and zeros; and
setting a low-frequency gain of the discrete-time system substantially equal to that of the continuous-time system.
13. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
updating the first control word at a periodic interval; and
transmitting a packet containing the updated control word on the network backplane toward the receiving service interface.
14. The method of claim 9 , wherein the transmitting service interface comprises a digital phase-locked loop comprising a phase-frequency detector, a loop filter and a master digital oscillator.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the master digital oscillator is one of a direct digital synthesizer and a divide-by-N counter oscillator.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the first control word is used to control the master digital oscillator.