Internal cooling of stator assembly in an electric machine
Embodiments of the invention provide an electric machine module including an electric machine with a stator assembly. The stator assembly includes a plurality of stator laminations coupled together and a plurality of conductors positioned through axial slots of the plurality of stator laminations. The electric machine module also includes a coolant channel at least partially defined within the axial slots and a housing. The housing at least partially circumscribes the electric machine and at least partially defines a machine cavity which is in fluid communication with the coolant channel.
1. An electric machine module comprising:
an electric machine including a stator assembly, the stator assembly including a plurality of stator laminations coupled together and a plurality of conductors positioned through axial slots of the plurality of stator laminations, the plurality of stator laminations including at least a first set of stator laminations and a second set of stator laminations positioned adjacent to the first set of stator laminations;
a coolant channel at least partially defined within the axial slots of the plurality of stator laminations;
the second set of stator laminations each including an additional notch extending radially outward from the axial slots and in fluid communication with the coolant channel;
the first set of stator laminations each including an outer notch separate and radially outward from the axial slots and fluid communication with the additional notches; and
a coolant jacket at least partially circumscribing the electric machine and in fluid communication with the outer notch of the first set of stator laminations.
2. The electric machine module of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of stator laminations includes a third set of stator laminations positioned adjacent to and axially outward from the second set of stator laminations.
3. The electric machine module of claim 1 , and further comprising a housing including a sleeve member, wherein the sleeve member at least partially defines the coolant jacket.
4. The electric machine module of claim 1 , wherein the sleeve member includes a coolant passageway, the coolant passageway provides fluid communication between the coolant jacket and the outer notch.
5. The electric machine module of claim 1 , and further comprising a plurality of slot liners positioned through the axial slots and across an axial length of the stator assembly, the slot liners including a slot hole positioned adjacent to the second set of stator laminations, the slot hole providing fluid communication between the axial slots the additional notches of the second set of stator laminations.
6. The electric machine module of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of conductors are positioned through the slot liners, and the coolant channel is at least partially defined between an inner surface of the slot liners and an outer surface of a radially outermost conductor.
7. The electric machine module of claim 5 , wherein the stator assembly includes end turns.
8. The electric machine module of claim 7 , wherein a coolant is capable of being dispersed into the coolant jacket, flowing through the outer notch, through the additional notch, into the coolant channel, and toward the end turns to cool the electric machine.
9. The electric machine module of claim 1 , and further comprising an outside housing at least partially defining the coolant jacket.