IP Library Granted Patent US 9,424,860
Granted Patent B2
US 9,424,860 · App. 13/924,139 · Granted Aug 23, 2016

Mixer with adaptive post-filtering

Inventor: Phillip A. Hetherington (Port Moody, CA)
Assignee: 2236008 Ontario Inc.
G10L21/0208G10K11/16G10L21/02G10L19/26G10L2021/02165H04R3/005
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,424,860
App. No.
13/924,139
Granted
Aug 23, 2016
Kind
B2
Abstract

A noise reduction system includes multiple transducers that generate time domain signals. A transforming device transforms the time domain signals into frequency domain signals. A signal mixing device mixes the frequency domain signals according to a mixing ratio. Frequency domain signals are rotated in phase to generate phase rotated signals. A post-processing device attenuates portions of the output based on coherence levels of the signals.

Claims (35)

1. A noise reduction system comprising:

a signal mixing device configured to:

mix input signals according to a mixing ratio; and

constructively add the input signals to generate an output,

where the mixing ratio is based on a magnitude and a signal-to-noise ratio of the input signals, and

where the input signals comprise a first input signal and a second input signal, and where the signal mixing device is further configured to rotate the first input signal in phase with the second input signal to mix the input signals.

2. The noise reduction system of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of transducers that convert the input signals into analog or digital signals.

3. The noise reduction system of claim 1 where the signal mixing device comprises a comparator that compares the magnitude of the input signals to a noise estimate.

4. The noise reduction system of claim 1 where the signal mixing device is further configured to estimate phase differences between the input signals.

5. The noise reduction system of claim 1 where the mixing ratio comprises a ratio based on attributes of the input signals.

6. The noise reduction system of claim 5 where the mixing ratio is a time smoothed ratio.

7. The noise reduction system of claim 6 where the time smoothed ratio is a variable ratio that varies with the attributes of the input signals.

8. The noise reduction system of claim 6 further comprising a wind buffet detection device configured to identify noises associated with wind flow.

9. The noise reduction system of claim 8 further comprising a wind buffet suppression device configured to dampen the identified noises associated with wind flow.

10. The noise reduction system of claim 1 where the signal mixing device comprises an echo cancellation system.

11. The noise reduction system of claim 1 where the signal mixing device interfaces a vehicle.

12. The noise reduction system of claim 1 where the magnitude is an approximated magnitude and the signal-to-noise ratio is an estimated signal-to-noise ratio.

13. The noise reduction system of claim 1 where the signal mixing device is configured to rotate the first input signal in phase with the second input signal on a frame-by-frame basis.

14. The noise reduction system of claim 1 where the first input signal has a lower amplitude than an amplitude of the second input signal.

15. The noise reduction system of claim 1 where the signal mixing device is configured to rotate the first input signal in phase with the second input signal independently at each frequency or frequency bin.

16. A noise reduction system, comprising:

means to mix a plurality of input signals according to a mixing ratio,

where the means to mix constructively adds the plurality of input signals in response to the mixing ratio to generate an output,

where the mixing ratio is based on a magnitude and a signal-to-noise ratio of the signals, and

where the input signals comprise a first input a second input signal, and where the means to mix rotates the first input signal in phase with the second input signal to mix the input signals.

17. The noise reduction system of claim 16 where the means to mix further estimates phase differences between the plurality of input signals.

18. The noise reduction system of claim 16 where the mixing ratio comprises a ratio based on attributes of the input signals.

19. The noise reduction system of claim 18 where the mixing ratio is a time smoothed ratio.

20. The noise reduction system of claim 19 where the time smoothed ratio is a variable ratio.

21. The noise reduction system of claim 19 further comprising a wind buffet detection device configured to identify noises associated with wind flow.

22. The noise reduction system of claim 21 further comprising a wind buffet suppression device configured to dampen the identified noises associated with wind flow.

23. The noise reduction system of claim 16 , where the magnitude is an approximated magnitude and the signal-to-noise ratio is an estimated signal-to-noise ratio.

24. The noise reduction system of claim 16 where the means to mix rotates the first input signal in phase with the second input signal on a frame-by-frame basis.

25. The noise reduction system of claim 16 where the first input signal has a lower amplitude than an amplitude of the second input signal.

26. The noise reduction system of claim 16 where the means to mix rotates the first input signal in phase with the second input signal independently at each frequency or frequency bin.

Assignments (8)
NUNC PRO TUNC ASSIGNMENT Recorded Jun 19, 2023
From: BLACKBERRY LIMITED
To: MALIKIE INNOVATIONS LIMITED
Reel/Frame 064270/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 16, 2023
From: BLACKBERRY LIMITED
To: MALIKIE INNOVATIONS LIMITED
Reel/Frame 064104/0103 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 22, 2020
From: 2236008 ONTARIO INC.
To: BLACKBERRY LIMITED
Reel/Frame 053313/0315 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 4, 2014
From: QNX SOFTWARE SYSTEMS LIMITED
To: 8758271 CANADA INC.
Reel/Frame 032607/0943 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 4, 2014
From: 8758271 CANADA INC.
To: 2236008 ONTARIO INC.
Reel/Frame 032607/0674 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 13, 2013
From: HETHERINGTON, PHILLIP A.
To: QNX SOFTWARE SYSTEMS (WAVEMAKERS), INC.
Reel/Frame 031002/0446 →
CONFIRMATORY ASSIGNMENT Recorded Aug 13, 2013
From: QNX SOFTWARE SYSTEMS (WAVEMAKERS), INC.
To: QNX SOFTWARE SYSTEMS CO.
Reel/Frame 031013/0371 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Aug 13, 2013
From: QNX SOFTWARE SYSTEMS CO.
To: QNX SOFTWARE SYSTEMS LIMITED
Reel/Frame 031002/0482 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation 13331753 · Dec 20, 2011
Continuation 12264791 · Nov 4, 2008
Provisional Application 60985557 · Nov 5, 2007
Related Publication 20130279718A1 · Oct 24, 2013