Reactive indicator compositions and articles containing same
An indicator composition can be used to detect various environmental conditions stimuli such as in sterilization or storage processes. This indicator composition has a) a first polymeric particle comprising a solid continuous polymeric phase and a first reactant, the first polymeric particle having a mode particle size equal to or less than 50 μm; and b) a second reactant outside of the first polymeric particle, which second reactant is capable of reacting with the first reactant when exposed to a chosen environmental condition stimulus. The indicator composition can be used by exposing it to the environmental condition stimulus for a sufficient time to cause a detectable change in the indicator composition such as a detectable color change.
1. An indicator composition comprising:
a) a first polymeric particle comprising a solid continuous polymeric phase, multiple discrete compartments that are not interconnected and are dispersed within the solid continuous polymeric phase, and a first solid particle reactant within the volume of the multiple discrete compartments, the first polymeric particle having a mode particle size equal to or less than 50 μm; and
b) a second solid particle reactant that is outside of the first polymeric particle, which second solid particle reactant is capable of reacting with the first solid particle reactant when exposed to an environmental condition stimulus,
wherein the indicator composition further comprises an organic polymeric matrix that comprises a polyvinyl alcohol, a poly(vinyl pyrrolidone), a polyurethane, a urethane-acrylic copolymer, an acrylic polymer, a styrene-acrylic copolymer, or a polyester ionomer, and the second solid particle reactant is incorporated within the organic polymeric matrix.
2. The indicator composition of claim 1 , wherein the second solid particle reactant is present within a second polymeric particle dispersed within the organic polymeric matrix, which second polymeric particle comprises a solid continuous polymeric phase and one or more discrete compartments dispersed within the solid continuous polymeric phase, which second solid particle reactant is present predominantly within the volume of the one or more discrete compartments within the second polymeric particle.
3. The indicator composition of claim 1 , wherein the first polymeric particle has a mode particle size of at least 1 μm and up to and including 20 μm.
4. The indicator composition of claim 1 , wherein the multiple discrete first compartments have a size compartment size of less than 2 μm.
5. The indicator composition of claim 1 , wherein the first polymeric particle comprises one or more first organic polymers.
6. The indicator composition of claim 5 , wherein the first polymeric particle comprises a polyester, a cellulose polymer, an acrylic polymer, or a styrene-acrylic copolymer.
7. The indicator composition of claim 1 , wherein the first polymeric particle comprises one or more first inorganic polymers.
8. The indicator composition of claim 1 , wherein the first polymeric particle comprises a silicon-based inorganic polymer.
9. The indicator composition of claim 1 , further comprising an inert colorant.
10. The indicator composition of claim 1 , wherein the first solid particle reactant comprises elemental sulfur or a sulfide ion and the second solid particle reactant is reactive with elemental sulfur or the sulfide ion, the first and second solid particle reactants being reactive with each other in a steam environment.
11. An article comprising a sterilization indicator that comprises the indicator composition of claim 1 .
12. The article of claim 11 , wherein the sterilization indicator is responsive to steam, dry heat, ethylene oxide, or any combination of these environmental condition stimuli.
13. The article of claim 11 that is a sterilization pouch and the indicator composition is isolated in a polymeric film of the sterilization pouch.
14. The article of claim 11 , wherein the indicator composition is applied as a label in the article.
15. The article of claim 11 that is a free standing indicator web, wherein the indicator composition is incorporated into the free standing indicator web.
16. The article of claim 11 that is a sterilization pouch and the indicator composition is sandwiched between two polymeric films of the sterilization pouch.