Sodium silicate solutions
Sodium silicate solutions of modulus 3.0 to 3.8 are provided. In some embodiments, the solution is made by a process that uses two specific principal reaction stages. A sodium silicate solution having a low SiO 2 :Na 2 O molar ratio, in the range from 2.0 to 2.8, is first produced by reaction of the SSS, as a cost-effective SiO 2 source, with aqueous caustic soda. The conversion of this intermediate sodium silicate solution of low modulus to a high SiO 2 :Na 2 O molar ratio is made possible by using a SiO 2 source that is prepared as precipitated amorphous silica from the intermediate sodium silicate solution produced above.
1. A high modulus sodium silicate solution comprising a minimum content of 27.2% by weight of SiO 2 , a maximum content of 9.0% by weight of Na 2 O, a SiO 2 :Na 2 O molar ratio of from 3.0:1 to 3.8:1, and a presence of titanium, wherein the solution exhibits a physical form of a clear and colorless liquid.
2. The high modulus sodium silicate solution of claim 1 , wherein the solution exhibits
a density of from 1.35 kg/L to 1.45 kg/L.
3. The high modulus sodium silicate solution of claim 1 , wherein the SiO 2 :Na 2 O molar ratio is about 3.52:1.
4. The high modulus sodium silicate solution of claim 2 , wherein the SiO 2 :Na 2 O molar ratio is about 3.52:1.