Method and Apparatus For Gateway Selection In Multilevel SPB Network
A manner facilitating automatic selection of active gateway for communication between nodes in levels of a multilevel SPB network that adapts automatically to changes in network topology and allows autonomous operation within levels. When more than one node is eligible to act as the gateway, selection criteria, for example, a metric representative of the cost associated with choosing a node as gateway is used to select the active gateway.
1 . A method for selecting an active gateway in a multi-level communication network that comprises a first level (level 1) and a second level (level 2), the method comprising:
determining that multiple gateway nodes are available to a common level 2 network identified by a network ID;
determining a selection criteria for each of the gateway nodes comparing the selection criteria of the gateway nodes; and
selecting the active gateway based at least in part on the gateway node selection criteria comparison.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first selection criteria is a metric representative of the cost associated with the shortest path between a gateway node and a selected level 1 node, and further comprising determining of the cost associated with the shortest path between a gateway node and the selected node associated with the level 1 sub-network.
3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the selected node is the multicast root node associated with the level 1 sub-network.
4 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising selecting the level 1 multicast root node for determining the metric.
5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the level 1 multicast root node is selected using an bridge priority and system ID.
6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the level 1 multicast root node is selected from a plurality of multicast root nodes.
7 . The method of claim 3 , further comprising advertising to level 1 nodes at least one external route with a metric to the level 1 multicast root node.
8 . The method of claim 7 , where in the advertising is executed using TLV messages.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the level 2 network ID is used to determine the eligible gateways and further comprising determining the level 2 network ID.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the selection criteria comprises selecting as the active gateway the gateway node with the lowest selection criteria value.
11 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining that a plurality of gateway nodes have the lowest selection criteria value and selecting as the active gateway the gateway node of the plurality of gateway nodes that has the lowest numerical system ID number.
12 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining that a plurality of gateway nodes have the lowest selection criteria value and selecting as the active gateway the gateway node of the plurality of gateway nodes that has the lowest numerical bridge priority number.
13 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining and selecting steps are executed by a network node.
14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the communication network level 1 comprises a plurality of network nodes and further comprising executing the determining and selecting steps by at least two of the network nodes.
15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the at least two network nodes comprise all of the network nodes in the plurality of network nodes.
16 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising receiving advertising information prior to determining the selection criteria for each of the gateway nodes.
17 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising forwarding data traffic between the level 1 network and the level 2 network via the active gateway.
18 . A network node, comprising:
A processor; and
A memory device comprising program instructions that when executed by the processor cause the network node to perform a method comprising:
determining multiple gateway nodes between a level one sub-network and a level two sub-network are available;
determining a first selection criteria for each of the gateway nodes;
comparing the first selection criteria of the gateway nodes; and
selecting the active gateway based at least in part on the gateway node selection criteria comparison.
19 . The network node of claim 18 , further comprising a routing table for selectively storing received gateway information for performing the method.
20 . The network node of claim 19 , wherein the program instructions further comprise instructions that when executed by the processor cause the network node to advertise selected information to level 1 network nodes and to level two network nodes.
21 . The network node of claim 19 , wherein the selected information comprises a metric representative of the cost associated with the shortest path between the network node and a selected node associated with the level 1 sub-network.
22 . The network node of claim 21 , wherein the selected node is a multicast root node associated with the level 1 sub-network.