Vibration apparatus and imaging appliance
A vibration apparatus includes a plate-shaped dust prevention member, a vibration application member, and an electrode. The vibration application member includes a flexible thin plate-shaped piezoelectric member, and vibrates the dust prevention member. The electrode formed of a conductive thin plate or film, disposed to part or entire holding the piezoelectric member, and partly extends outward relative to the dust prevention member.
1. A vibration apparatus comprising:
a plate-shaped dust prevention member including a light transmissive region having a predetermined area spread from a central portion in radial directions;
a securing member disposed to have a predetermined gap between itself and the dust prevention member;
a vibration application member configured to vibrate the dust prevention member, and including a piezoelectric member and electrodes, each of the electrodes formed of a conductive thin plate or film, disposed in a voltage-supplied region to partly or entirely hold the piezoelectric member, and partly extending outward relative to the dust prevention member; and
a support member disposed between the securing member and the dust prevention member or the vibration application member to surround a center of the dust prevention member;
wherein the piezoelectric member is formed of a plate-shaped resin comprised of a poly-L-lactic acid sheet and a poly-D-lactic acid sheet that are alternately layered and stretched in a direction orthogonal with an outer periphery line of the dust prevention member, is attached annularly along the peripheral portion of the dust prevention member and is supplied with voltage in the voltage-supplied region.
2. The vibration apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the vibration application member further includes insulation sheets respectively holding the piezoelectric member and the electrodes,
the electrode respectively extends outward relative to the dust prevention member to respectively form extending portions, and
the extending portions are respectively held by the insulation sheets.
3. The vibration apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric member is plate-shaped as a whole and includes a light transmissive region other than the annularly attached region.
4. The vibration apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein each of the poly-D-lactic acid sheet and the poly-L-lactic acid sheet includes an effective light beam transmissive region almost at a central portion to transmit light beams.
5. The vibration apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
each of the electrodes is supported by an insulation support body formed of a flexible thin plate.
6. The vibration apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
each of the electrodes includes an extending portion extending outward relative to the dust prevention member, and
the extending portion is connected to a dust prevention filter control circuit configured to drive the vibration application member to generate a vibration in the dust prevention member.
7. The vibration apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
at least one of a region formed of the plate-shaped resin of the piezoelectric member and the electrodes include an extending portion extending outward relative to the dust prevention member, and
the extending portion includes a cutout or hole formed therein to engage with an engaging portion of the securing member so as to position the dust prevention member.
8. The vibration apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
a region formed of the plate-shaped resin of the piezoelectric member has a rectangular shape, and
the electrodes are disposed on a long side of the rectangular shape of the piezoelectric member.
9. An imaging appliance comprising:
an image surface configured to generate an optical image;
a plate-shaped dust prevention member including a light transmissive region having a predetermined area spread from a central portion in radial directions, and disposed such that the light transmissive region faces the image surface with a predetermined gap therebetween;
a securing member disposed to have a predetermined gap between itself and the dust prevention member;
a vibration application member configured to vibrate the dust prevention member, and including a piezoelectric member and electrodes, each of the electrodes formed of a conductive thin plate or film, disposed in a voltage-supplied region to partly or entirely hold the piezoelectric member, and partly extending outward relative to the dust prevention member;
a facing member disposed to surround a center of the dust prevention member and to face one of the dust prevention member and the vibration application member on a side closer to the image surface;
a support member disposed between the facing member and the one of the dust prevention member and the vibration application member and configured to support the dust prevention member or the vibration application member; and
wherein the piezoelectric member consists of a plate-shaped resin comprised of a poly-L-lactic acid sheet and a poly-D-lactic acid sheet that are alternately layered and stretched in a direction orthogonal with an outer periphery line of the dust prevention member, is attached annularly along at least the peripheral portion of the dust prevention member, and is supplied with voltage in the voltage-supplied region.
10. The imaging appliance according to claim 9 , wherein
the vibration application member further includes insulation sheets respectively holding the piezoelectric member and the electrodes,
the electrodes respectively extend outward relative to the dust prevention member to respectively form extending portions, and
the extending portions are respectively held by the insulation sheets.
11. The imaging appliance according to claim 9 , wherein
the piezoelectric member is plate-shaped as a whole and includes a light transmissive region other than the annularly attached region.
12. The imaging appliance according to claim 9 , wherein each of the poly-D-lactic acid sheet and the poly-L-lactic acid sheet includes an effective light beam transmissive region almost at a central portion to transmit light beams.
13. The imaging appliance according to claim 9 , wherein
each of the electrodes is supported by an insulation support body formed of a flexible thin plate.
14. The imaging appliance according to claim 9 , wherein
each of the electrodes includes an extending portion extending outward relative to the dust prevention member, and
the extending portion is connected to a dust prevention filter control circuit configured to drive the vibration application member to generate a vibration in the dust prevention member.
15. The imaging appliance according to claim 9 , wherein
at least one of a region formed of the plate-shaped resin of the piezoelectric member and the electrodes include an extending portion formed therein and extending outward relative to the dust prevention member, and
the extending portion includes a cutout or hole formed therein to engage with an engaging portion of the securing member so as to position the dust prevention member.
16. The imaging appliance according to claim 9 , wherein
a region formed of the plate-shaped resin of the piezoelectric member has a rectangular shape, and
the electrodes are disposed on a long side of the rectangular shape of the piezoelectric member.
17. A vibration apparatus comprising:
a plate-shaped dust prevention member including a light transmissive region having a predetermined area spread from a central portion in radial directions;
a securing member disposed to have a predetermined gap between itself and the dust prevention member;
a vibration application member fixed to a peripheral portion of the dust prevention member, including a flexible thin plate-shaped piezoelectric member, and configured to vibrate the dust prevention member;
a support member disposed between the securing member and the dust prevention member or the vibration application member to surround a center of the dust prevention member;
an electrode formed of a conductive thin plate or film, disposed to partly or entirely holding the piezoelectric member, and partly extending outward relative to the dust prevention member;
poly-L-lactic acid sheet or poly-D-lactic acid sheet stretched in a direction orthogonal with an outer periphery line of the dust prevention member, and wherein
the electrode is disposed along the outer periphery line of the dust prevention member,
the piezoelectric member includes layers of at least one of the poly-L-lactic acid sheet or the poly-D-lactic acid sheet, and
the poly-D-lactic acid sheet and the poly-L-lactic acid sheet are alternately layered to form the piezoelectric member.