Bending portion and endoscope
View Patent ↗A bending portion includes: a bending piece set in which a plurality of bending pieces are continuously provided by forming a convex portion on a first bending piece and a concave portion on a second bending piece by cutting a rigid pipe, the convex portion and the concave portion forming an engagement portion that pivotably couples adjacent bending pieces to each other, wherein a first engagement portion includes: a first convex portion formed on the first bending piece and including a first peripheral portion serving as a first pivoting surface; and a first concave portion formed on the second bending piece and including a first inner circumferential portion on which the first peripheral portion slides, and the first engagement portion has, in the first peripheral portion, a tapered surface having an outer diameter that becomes smaller from a bending piece inner surface side toward a bending piece outer surface side.
1. A bending portion in which a plurality of bending pieces are pivotably continuously provided, the bending portion comprising:
a first bending piece and a second bending piece provided adjacent to each other;
the first bending piece comprising:
a circular convex portion comprising a peripheral portion having a circular arc shape;
a support portion extended along an axial line direction of the first bending piece from a circular convex portion and supporting the circular convex portion;
a pair of engaging concave portions provided so as to sandwich the circular convex portion and the support portion; and
a pair of distal-end-side contact portions respectively extended from the engaging concave portions in an opposite direction of the circular convex portion,
the pair of engaging concave portions each comprising:
a first inclined portion extended from the support portion in a direction to form an obtuse angle with the support portion;
a second inclined portion extended from the first inclined portion in a direction to form an obtuse angle with the first inclined portion; and
an inside portion that is bent in an obtuse angle with respect to the second inclined portion and extended along a concentric arc of the peripheral portion so as to be adjacent to the distal-end-side contact portion; and
the second bending piece comprising:
a circular concave portion comprising an inside portion having a circular arc shape configured to slide with respect to the peripheral portion, the circular concave portion being provided so as to be pivotable around the circular convex portion;
a pair of engaging convex portions provided so as to sandwich the circular concave portion; and
a pair of proximal-end-side contact portions respectively extended from the engaging convex portions in an opposite direction from the circular concave portion, the pair of proximal-end-side contact portions being configured to come into contact with the distal-end-side contact portions when the circular concave portion pivots around the circular convex portion,
the pair of engaging convex portions each comprising:
a pair of pointed portions having a shape along the support portion, the first inclined portion, and the second inclined portion, one of the pair of pointed portions being placed at a back of the engaging concave portion to face the support portion, the first inclined portion, and the second inclined portion when the distal-end-side contact portions and the proximal-end-side contact portion contact with each other; and
an outside portion that is bent in an obtuse angle with respect to the pointed portions and extended along a concentric arc of the inside portion so as to be adjacent to the proximal-end-side contact portion.
2. The bending portion according to claim 1 , wherein the circular convex portion and the circular concave portion each have an outer diameter that becomes smaller from a bending piece inner surface side toward a bending piece outer surface side.
3. The bending portion according to claim 2 , wherein the engaging convex portions and the engaging concave portion each have an outer diameter that becomes smaller from the bending piece outer surface side toward the bending piece inner surface side.
4. The bending portion according to claim 1 , wherein the circular convex portion and the circular concave portion confront each other in at least half a circumference thereof.
5. An endoscope comprising:
a bending portion in which a plurality of bending pieces are pivotably continuously provided, the bending portion being provided at a distal end side of the insertion portion configured to be inserted into a living body or a tube,
the bending portion, comprising:
a first bending piece and a second bending piece provided adjacent to each other
the first bending piece comprising:
a circular convex portion comprising a peripheral portion having a circular arc shape;
a support portion extended along an axial line direction of the first bending piece from a circular convex portion and supporting the circular convex portion;
a pair of engaging concave portions provided so as to sandwich the circular convex portion and the support portion; and
a pair of distal-end-side contact portions respectively extended from the engaging concave portions in an opposite direction of the circular convex portion,
the pair of engaging concave portions each comprising:
a first inclined portion extended from the support portion in a direction to form an obtuse angle with the support portion;
a second inclined portion extended from the first inclined portion in a direction to form an obtuse angle with the first inclined portion; and
an inside portion that is bent in an obtuse angle with respect to the second inclined portion and extended along a concentric arc of the peripheral portion so as to be adjacent to the distal-end-side contact portion; and
the second bending piece comprising:
a circular concave portion comprising an inside portion having a circular arc shape configured to slide with respect to the peripheral portion the circular concave portion being provided so as to be pivotable around the circular convex portion;
a pair of engaging convex portions provided so as to sandwich the circular concave portion; and
a pair of proximal-end-side contact portions respectively extended from the engaging convex portions in an opposite direction from the circular concave portion, the pair of proximal-end-side contact portions being configured to come into contact with the distal-end-side contact portions when the circular concave portion pivots around the circular convex portion,
the pair of engaging convex portions each comprising:
a pair of pointed portions having a shape along the support portion, the first inclined portion, and the second inclined portion, one of the pair of pointed portions being placed at a back of the engaging concave portion to face the support portion, the first inclined portion, and the second inclined portion when the distal-end-side contact portions and the proximal-end-side contact portion contact with each other; and
an outside portion that is bent in an obtuse angle with respect to the pointed portions and extended along a concentric arc of the inside portion so as to be adjacent to the proximal-end-side contact portion.
6. The bending portion according to claim 1 , wherein
the circular convex portion, the support portion, the engaging concave portion, the circular concave portion, and the engaging convex portion couple one side of the first bending piece and the second bending piece to each other such that the first bending piece and the second bending piece are pivotable in a top-bottom direction, and
the circular convex portion, the support portion, the engaging concave portion, the circular concave portion, and the engaging convex portion couple another side of the first bending piece and the second bending piece to each other such that the first bending piece and the second bending piece are pivotable in a left-right direction.
7. The bending portion according to claim 1 , wherein the adjacent first bending piece and the second bending piece are formed simultaneously by cutting a rigid pipe.
8. The bending portion according to claim 1 , wherein
the outside portion and the inside portion includes a part of the circle with the pivot axis as the center, and slide with respect to each other.
9. The bending portion according to claim 7 , wherein a rigid pipe for forming the bending piece set includes a thick portion having a thickness larger than a thickness therearound, and includes the circular convex portion, the support portion, the engaging concave portion, the circular concave portion, and the engaging convex portions are in the thick portion.
10. The bending portion according to claim 7 , wherein the bending piece set is formed by cutting the rigid pipe through application of a laser beam from an outer circumferential face side of the rigid pipe.