Short message service (SMS) over SGs
A short message service (SMS) over SGs solution comprising an SGs application part (SGsAP) gateway. The SGsAP gateway is positioned between a mobile management entity (MME) on a long term evolution (LTE) network and a short message service center (SMSC)/home location register (HLR) on a circuit-switched (CS) network to permit SMS messages to be passed between the two domains. The SGsAP gateway performs centralized routing to home public land mobile networks (HPLMN) on the circuit-switched (CS) domain. An SGs interface is used to route messages between an SGsAP gateway and a mobile management entity (MME) on a long term evolution (LTE) network. The inventive solution does not require CS networks to support an SGs interface. In accordance with the principles of the present invention, a mobile management entity (MME) need only maintain a single SCTP association to a SGsAP gateway.
1. A method to provide SMS over SGs via an SGs application part (AP) gateway, comprising:
receiving a short message service (SMS) message over an SGs interface, from a mobile management entity (MME) in a long term evolution (LTE) network;
converting said SMS message into a Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) MAP over signaling transport (SIGTRAN) MTP Level 3 User Adaptation layer (M3UA) message; and
forwarding said GSM MAP protocol SMS message over a Signaling System No 7 (SS7) interface, to a short message service center (SMSC) in a circuit-switched (CS) network;
wherein a mobile device serviced by said long term evolution (LTE) network is enabled to send said SMS message over said SS7 interface to said SMSC without triggering a circuit-switched (CS) fallback.
2. The method to provide SMS over SGs via an SGs application part (AP) gateway according to claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving a Mobile Application Part (MAP) delivery report from said SMSC over said SS7 interface;
converting said MAP delivery report into a downlink unitdata message; and
forwarding said downlink unitdata message to said mobile management entity (MME) in said long term evolution (LTE) network.
3. The method to provide SMS over SGs via an SGs application part (AP) gateway according to claim 1 , wherein:
said mobile device is a global system for mobile communication (GSM) mobile device.
4. The method to provide SMS over SGs via an SGs application part (AP) gateway according to claim 1 , wherein:
said mobile device is a code division multiple access (CDMA) mobile device.
5. The method to provide SMS over SGs via an SGs application part (AP) gateway according to claim 1 , further comprising:
managing a single stream control transmission protocol (SCTP) association with said SGs application part (AP) gateway by said physical mobile management entity (MME) in said long term evolution (LTE) network.
6. The method to provide SMS over SGs via an SGs application part (AP) gateway according to claim 1 , further comprising:
generating a call data record (CDR) for said short message service (SMS) message.
7. A method to provide SMS over SGs via an SGs application part (AP) gateway, comprising:
receiving a short message service (SMS) message over a Signaling System No 7 (SS7) interface, from a Mobile Switching Center (MSC) server in a circuit-switched (CS) network;
converting said SMS message into an SGs protocol SMS message; and
forwarding said SGs protocol SMS message over an SGs interface, to a mobile management entity (MME) in a long term evolution (LTE) network;
wherein a mobile device serviced by said long term evolution (LTE) network is enabled to receive a circuit-switched (CS) short message service (SMS) message without triggering a circuit-switched (CS) fallback.
8. The method to provide SMS over SGs via an SGs application part (AP) gateway according to claim 7 , wherein:
said mobile device is a global system for mobile communication (GSM) mobile device.
9. The method to provide SMS over SGs via an SGs application part (AP) gateway according to claim 7 , wherein:
said mobile device is a code division multiple access (CDMA) mobile device.
10. The method to provide SMS over SGs via an SGs application part (AP) gateway according to claim 7 , further comprising:
managing a single stream control transmission protocol (SCTP) association with said SGs application part (AP) gateway by said physical mobile management entity (MME) in said long term evolution (LTE) network.
11. The method to provide SMS over SGs via an SGs application part (AP) gateway according to claim 7 , further comprising:
generating a call data record (CDR) for said short message service (SMS) message.