Battery pack assembly having thermal transfer sheets
A battery pack includes a plurality of cell assemblies each of which include one or more prismatic batteries. A frame has legs sized and configured to be positioned around the prismatic batteries. At least one leg includes a rear face, curved outer edge and a side face. A thermal transfer sheet is made from a sheet of a compressed mass of exfoliated graphite particles. Each thermal transfer sheet is positioned to contact the major surface of the at least one prismatic battery and is bent over the curved outer edge. At least a portion of each thermal transfer sheet is secured between a heat sink and the side face.
1. A battery pack comprising:
a plurality of cell assemblies in a stacked configuration, each cell assembly comprising
at least one prismatic battery;
a frame having a plurality of legs sized and configured to be positioned around the at least one prismatic battery, at least one leg including a rear face, curved outer edge and a side face, the frame including a forwardly extending hooked projection and rearwardly extending hooked receiver matching the hooked projection for latchingly engaging a hooked projection of an adjacent frame of another one of said plurality of cell assemblies; and
a thermal transfer sheet made from a sheet of flexible graphite, each said thermal transfer sheet being positioned to contact a major surface of the at least one prismatic battery and bent over in contact with the curved outer edge; and
a heat sink, at least a portion of each of said thermal transfer sheets being secured between said heat sink and said side faces of said frames of said plurality of cell assemblies.
2. The battery pack of claim 1 wherein said curved outer edge includes a radius between about 1 mm and about 10 mm.
3. The battery pack of claim 1 wherein said curved outer edge includes a radius of between about 2 mm and about 5 mm.
4. The battery pack of claim 1 wherein said sheet of a compressed mass of exfoliated graphite particles includes an in-plane thermal conductivity of at least about 250 W/mK.
5. The battery pack of claim 1 wherein said sheet of a compressed mass of exfoliated graphite particles includes an in-plane thermal conductivity of at least about 400 W/mK.
6. The battery pack of claim 1 each said cell assembly includes two prismatic batteries.
7. The battery pack of claim 1 wherein said heat sink is made of a thermally conductive metal and includes fins.
8. The battery pack of claim 1 wherein said heat sink comprises a manifold through which a thermal transfer medium flows.
9. The battery pack of claim 1 wherein two opposed legs of said frame include said curved outer edge.
10. The battery pack of claim 1 wherein said thermal transfer sheet comprises a minimum bend radius achievable without cracking said thermal transfer sheet, wherein the radius of said curved sidewall is greater than the minimum bend radius to prevent cracking of said thermal transfer sheet.
11. A battery pack comprising:
a plurality of cell assemblies each comprising
at least one prismatic battery having opposed major surfaces;
a frame having a plurality of legs sized and configured to be positioned around the at least one prismatic battery;
a fluid conduit extending along at least one of said plurality of legs, said conduit having an outer surface; and
a thermal transfer sheet made from a sheet of flexible graphite and having opposed major surfaces, said thermal transfer sheet having a central portion and at least one tab extending from said central portion, one major surface of said central portion contacting at least one of said major surfaces of the at least one prismatic battery and the other of said major surface of said central portion being at least partially covered by said at least one tab folded over said fluid conduit outer surface.
12. The battery pack of claim 11 wherein said frame further includes forwardly extending hooked projections and rearwardly extending hook receivers, said hooked receivers matching said hooked projections for latchingly engaging hooked projections of an adjacent frame of another one of said cell assemblies.
13. The battery pack of claim 11 wherein said thermal transfer sheet comprises three tabs, each said tab being wrapped around said fluid conduit outer surface.
14. The battery pack of claim 11 wherein said one or more tabs cover substantially the entire major surface area of one side of said central portion.
15. The battery pack of claim 11 wherein said sheet of flexible graphite includes an in-plane thermal conductivity of at least about 400 W/mK.
16. The battery pack of claim 11 each said cell assembly includes two prismatic batteries.
17. The battery pack of claim 11 wherein said sheet of flexible graphite comprises one of compressed expanded particles of natural graphite and graphitized polyimide film.
18. The battery pack of claim 11 wherein at least one of said plurality of legs includes a channel configured to at least partially receive said conduit.
19. The battery pack of claim 18 wherein said channel is generally U-shaped and extends along at least three of said plurality of legs.
20. The battery pack of claim 18 wherein said channel is disposed on opposite sides of said at least one of said plurality of legs.