Array temperature sensing method and system
Methods and apparatus enable monitoring conditions in a well-bore using multiple cane-based sensors. The apparatus includes an array of cane-based Bragg grating sensors located in a single conduit for use in the well-bore. For some embodiments, each sensor is located at a different linear location along the conduit allowing for increased monitoring locations along the conduit.
1. A method of manufacturing a sensor array for use in a wellbore, comprising:
providing an optical waveguide in a first tubing;
cutting the first tubing and the waveguide to create first and second ends of the first tubing;
sliding second and third tubing over the first and second ends of the first tubing, respectively;
positioning a tubular insert having an outer diameter less than an inner diameter of the second tubing into the second tubing, the tubular insert providing a mount to hold the waveguide;
splicing an optical sensor into the waveguide;
inserting the optical sensor into the mount; and
coupling the first and second ends of the first tubing back together via the second and third tubing, wherein the coupling encloses the waveguide and the optical sensor.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first tubing comprises a metal tube.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising removing a section of the cut first tubing to create the first and second ends of the first tubing.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the optical sensor comprises a large diameter optical waveguide having a cladding surrounding a core and wherein an outer diameter of the cladding is at least 0.3 mm.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein a ratio of the outer diameter of the cladding to an outer diameter of the core is in a range from 30:1 to 300:1.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the optical sensor comprises a Bragg grating.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the optical sensor has a conical tapered end and wherein splicing the optical sensor into the waveguide comprises fusion splicing the conical tapered end with a cut end of the waveguide.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the optical sensor is metal plated.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the coupling comprises:
sliding at least one of the second tubing or the third tubing over the tubular insert to bring the second and third tubing together; and
securing the second tubing to at least one of the third tubing, the first tubing, or the tubular insert.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the securing comprises at least one of crimping, orbital welding, laser welding, or soldering.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising securing the optical sensor in the mount.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein securing the optical sensor in the mount comprises:
applying silicone encapsulant into the mount before inserting the optical sensor into the mount; and
thermally curing the encapsulant after inserting the optical sensor into the mount.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mount is thermally conductive.
14. The method of claim 1 , further comprising placing an armor layer around the second and third tubing.
15. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
cutting the first tubing and the waveguide at a different location to create third and fourth ends of the first tubing;
sliding fourth and fifth tubing over the third and fourth ends of the first tubing, respectively;
positioning another tubular insert having an outer diameter less than an inner diameter of the fourth tubing into the fourth tubing, the other tubular insert providing another mount to hold the waveguide;
splicing another optical sensor into the waveguide;
inserting the other optical sensor into the other mount; and
coupling the third and fourth ends of the first tubing back together via the fourth and fifth tubing, wherein the coupling encloses the waveguide and the other optical sensor.