Methods, software and systems for imaging
The invention provides methods and systems for imaging.
1. A method of determining the patency of a vessel proximal to a tissue comprising a flap or graft, wound or burn in a subject comprising:
a. administering a fluorescent dye to the subject;
b. applying energy to the tissue such that the fluorescent dye fluoresces;
c. obtaining a fluorescent image of the tissue; and
d. determining from the image whether one or more vessels proximal to the tissue that comprises the flap or graft, wound, or burn is patent.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vessel is in the subdermal plexus.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fluorescent dye is a tricarbocyanine dye or an analog thereof.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dye is administered intravenously at a concentration ranging from about 2.5 mg/ml to about 25 mg/ml.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dye is administered by injection directly into an artery proximal to the tissue of interest at a concentration of about 0.025 mg/ml.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tissue of interest is a flap, and further comprising imaging the adipose side of the flap.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dye is administered less than an hour before determining patency and/or the dye is administered more than 30 seconds before determining patency.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the image is obtained by a camera.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein energy is provided by an energy source, and further comprising modulating power output of the energy source.
10. A method of decreasing the risk of iatrogenesis during a surgical ablation procedure, comprising:
a. administering a fluorescent dye to a subject;
b. applying energy to heart tissue such that the fluorescent dye fluoresces;
c. obtaining a fluorescent image of the heart tissue, wherein one or more major vessels are visible in the image;
d. determining from the fluorescent image of the heart tissue a position of the one or more major vessels to decrease the risk of iatrogenesis during a cardiac ablation procedure; and
e. determining where to ablate the heart based on the position of the one or more major vessels.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein step (c) is performed before the surgical ablation procedure, during the surgical ablation procedure, or after the surgical ablation procedure.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the fluorescent dye is a tricarbocyanine dye or an analog thereof.