Chemical inhibition of pitting corrosion in methanolic solutions containing an organic halide
Pitting corrosion of stainless steel occurs in solutions of organic acid, such as tartaric acid, in an electrolyte solution with methanol. However, methanolic solutions containing at least one organic halide and at least one organic hydroxyacid and some water provide reduced pitting corrosion of stainless steel. The organic hydroxyacid may be a hydroxy acid containing 2 to 10 carbon atoms with at least one hydroxyl group and at least one carboxylic acid group, in a non-limiting example, glycolic acid. The pH of the methanolic solution may range from about 3.5 to about 8.
1. A method of inhibiting corrosion which method comprises contacting a methanolic solution with stainless steel, where the methanolic solution comprises
water;
methanol;
at least one organic halide; and
at least one compound selected from the group consisting of an organic hydroxyacid, and alkaline metal salts thereof, and amine salts thereof, and combinations thereof;
where corrosion of the stainless steel is inhibited to a greater extent as compared to an otherwise identical methanolic solution absent the at least one compound.
2. The method of claim 1 where in the methanolic solution:
the water proportion ranges from about 0.01 to about 12 wt %;
the methanol proportion ranges from about 5 to about 60 wt %;
the at least one organic halide proportion ranges from about 0.5 to about 70 wt %; and
the at least one compound proportion ranges from about 0.5 to about 10 wt %.
3. The method of claim 1 where the methanolic solution has a pH ranging from about 3.5 to about 8.
4. The method of claim 1 where in the methanolic solution, the at least one compound is selected from the group consisting of at least one organic hydroxyacid is a hydroxy acid containing 2 to 10 carbon atoms with at least one hydroxyl group and at least one carboxylic acid group, and alkaline metal salts of these organic hydroxyacids, and amine salts of these organic hydroxyacids, and combinations thereof.
5. The method of claim 4 where, in the methanolic solution, the at least one compound is at least one organic hydroxyacid selected from the group consisting of 2-hydroxyacetic acid (glycolic acid), 2-hydroxypropanoic acid (lactic acid), 3-hydroxypropanoic acid (hydracrylic acid), 2-hydroxybutyric acid (alpha-hydroxybutyric acid), 2-hydroxybutyric acid (beta-hydroxybutyric acid, 4-hydroxybutyric acid (gamma-hydroxybutyric acid), 2-hydroxybenzoic acid (salicylic acid), 3-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid (gallic acid), and alkaline metal salts thereof, and amine salts thereof, and combinations thereof.
6. The method of claim 4 where, in the methanolic solution, the at least one compound is selected from the group consisting of an ethanolamine salt of glycolic acid, a butyl amine salt of glycolic acid, a dibutylamine salt of glycolic acid, and combinations thereof.
7. The method of claim 1 where in the methanolic solution the at least one compound is at least one organic hydroxyacid, and the methanolic solution has improved pitting corrosion with respect to stainless steel as compared with an otherwise identical methanolic solution absent the at least one compound.
8. The method of claim 1 where the method further comprises introducing the methanolic solution into a mixture of water and acid contacting the stainless steel with an effective amount of methanolic solution to inhibit corrosion of the stainless steel, where the effective amount of the methanolic solution in the mixture ranges from about 0.01 to about 10 volume % based on the water present.
9. A method of inhibiting corrosion which method comprises contacting a methanolic solution with stainless steel, where the methanolic solution comprises
from about 0.01 to about 12 wt % water;
from about 5 to about 60 wt % methanol;
from about 0.5 to about 70 wt % of at least one organic halide; and
from about 0.5 to about 10 wt % of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of an organic hydroxyacid, and alkaline metal salts thereof, and amine salts thereof, and combinations thereof;
where the methanolic solution has a pH ranging from about 3.5 to about 8;
where corrosion of the stainless steel is inhibited to a greater extent as compared to an otherwise identical methanolic solution absent the at least one compound.
10. The method of claim 9 where in the methanolic solution, the at least one compound is selected from the group consisting of at least one organic hydroxyacid is a hydroxy acid containing 2 to 10 carbon atoms with at least one hydroxyl group and at least one carboxylic acid group, and alkaline metal salts of these organic hydroxyacids, and amine salts of these organic hydroxyacids, and combinations thereof.
11. The method of claim 10 where, in the methanolic solution, the at least one compound is at least one organic hydroxyacid selected from the group consisting of 2-hydroxyacetic acid (glycolic acid), 2-hydroxypropanoic acid (lactic acid), 3-hydroxypropanoic acid (hydracrylic acid), 2-hydroxybutyric acid (alpha-hydroxybutyric acid), 2-hydroxybutyric acid (beta-hydroxybutyric acid, 4-hydroxybutyric acid (gamma-hydroxybutyric acid), 2-hydroxybenzoic acid (salicylic acid), 3-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid (gallic acid), and alkaline metal salts thereof, and amine salts thereof, and combinations thereof.
12. The method of claim 9 where the method further comprises introducing the methanolic solution into a mixture of water and acid contacting the stainless steel with an effective amount of methanolic solution to inhibit corrosion of the stainless steel, where the effective amount of the methanolic solution in the mixture ranges from about 0.01 to about 10 volume % based on the water present.
13. A method of inhibiting corrosion comprising:
contacting a methanolic solution with stainless steel, where the methanolic solution comprises
water;
methanol;
at least one organic halide; and
at least one organic hydroxyacid, and alkaline metal salts thereof, and amine salts thereof, and combinations thereof;
introducing the methanolic solution into a mixture of water and acid contacting the stainless steel with an effective amount of methanolic solution to inhibit corrosion of the stainless steel in an amount ranging from about 0.01 to about 10 volume % based on the water present;
where the methanolic solution has improved pitting corrosion with respect to stainless steel as compared with an otherwise identical methanolic solution absent the at least one compound.
14. The method of claim 13 where in the methanolic solution:
the water proportion ranges from about 0.01 to about 12 wt %;
the methanol proportion ranges from about 5 to about 60 wt %;
the at least one organic halide proportion ranges from about 0.5 to about 70 wt %; and
the at least one compound proportion ranges from about 0.5 to about 10 wt %.
15. The method of claim 13 where the methanolic solution has a pH ranging from about 3.5 to about 8.
16. The method of claim 13 where in the methanolic solution, the at least one compound is selected from the group consisting of at least one organic hydroxyacid is a hydroxy acid containing 2 to 10 carbon atoms with at least one hydroxyl group and at least one carboxylic acid group, and alkaline metal salts of these organic hydroxyacids, and amine salts of these organic hydroxyacids, and combinations thereof.
17. The method of claim 16 where, in the methanolic solution, the at least one compound is at least one organic hydroxyacid selected from the group consisting of 2-hydroxyacetic acid (glycolic acid), 2-hydroxypropanoic acid (lactic acid), 3-hydroxypropanoic acid (hydracrylic acid), 2-hydroxybutyric acid (alpha-hydroxybutyric acid), 2-hydroxybutyric acid (beta-hydroxybutyric acid, 4-hydroxybutyric acid (gamma-hydroxybutyric acid), 2-hydroxybenzoic acid (salicylic acid), 3-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid (gallic acid), and alkaline metal salts thereof, and amine salts thereof, and combinations thereof.