Operation and stabilization of mod-MUX WDM transmitters based on silicon microrings
A transmitter comprising a plurality of modulator and multiplexer (Mod-MUX) units, each Mod-MUX unit operating at an optical wavelength different from the other Mod-MUX units. The transmitter can additional include in each Mod-MUX unit two optical taps and three photodetectors that are configured to allow the respective Mod-MUX unit to be tuned to achieve thermal stabilization and achieve effective modulation and WDM operation across a range of temperatures. The Mod-MUX transmitter avoids the use of a frequency comb. The Mod-MUX transmitter avoids cross-modulation between different modulators for different laser signals.
1. A method of controlling a thermal regime in an optical modulator system, comprising:
providing an optical modulator system comprising:
a plurality of input stages, each input stage of said plurality of input stages configured to operate at an optical wavelength distinct from the optical wavelengths of operation of the others of said plurality of input stages, each input stage comprising, an optical input port configured to receive a light having a distinct optical wavelength from a laser,
a first modulator configured to modulate said light having a distinct optical wavelength with information carried by a modulation signal to produce a modulated light signal on said distinct optical wavelength as a carrier wavelength,
and a filter multiplexer configured to add said modulated light signal on said distinct optical wavelength as a carrier wavelength onto an optical bus configured to carry at least two light signals having different carrier wavelengths;
in at least one of said plurality of input stages a first signal splitter situated between said optical input port and said first modulator and a first optical detector configured to receive optical illumination from said first signal splitter;
a second signal splitter situated between said first modulator and said filter multiplexer; and
a second optical detector configured to receive optical illumination from said second signal splitter;
and a third optical detector configured to receive optical illumination at a location beyond said filter multiplexer;
in a respective one of said plurality of input stages, observing the photocurrents on the first and second optical detectors;
tuning a thermal tuner on said first modulator to achieve a desired ratio of photocurrents in said first optical detector and said second optical detector; and
thereafter, tuning a thermal tuner on said filter multiplexer to minimize a photocurrent in said third optical detector, thereby maintaining operation of said optical modulator system over a range of temperatures.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
configuring an optical bus having an output port in optical communication with each of said filter multiplexers, to provide a multiplexed optical signal comprising the respective modulated light signals on said distinct optical wavelengths as carrier wavelengths as an output signal.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the optical modulator is configured to operate according to a protocol selected from the group of modulation formats consisting of OOK, ASK, PSK, FSK, and PolSK.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the optical modulator is configured to operate as a transmitter and as a receiver.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the optical modulator is permitted to drift in wavelength, and a communicating optical receiver is tuned to receive the wavelength that drifts.