IP Library Granted Patent US 9,671,803
Granted Patent B2
US 9,671,803 · App. 14/523,233 · Granted Jun 6, 2017

Low drop out supply asymmetric dynamic biasing

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,671,803
App. No.
14/523,233
Granted
Jun 6, 2017
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods and apparatus for a dynamic bias generator are provided. In an example, a dynamic bias generator for a voltage regulator can include a slope generator and a peak detector coupled to the slope generator. In certain examples, the slope generator and the peak detector can receive a representation of output current of the voltage regulator and can adjust a bias control voltage at an output of the peak detector in response to a change in the output current of the voltage regulator.

Claims (50)

1. A dynamic bias generator for a voltage regulator comprising:

a slope generator;

a peak detector configured to receive an output of the slope generator;

wherein the slope generator and the peak detector are configured to receive a representation of output current of the voltage regulator and to adjust a bias control voltage at an output of the peak detector in response to a change in the output current of the voltage regulator;

wherein the peak detector includes:

a first diode configured to receive the representation of the output current of the voltage regulator;

a detect capacitor coupled to the first diode and configured to charge when the representation of the output current indicates an increasing output current demand; and

wherein a charge rate of the detect capacitor is determined by the slope generator.

2. The dynamic bias generator of claim 1 , wherein the peak detector includes a discharge current source configured to discharge the detect capacitor when the output current indicates a decreasing output current demand.

3. The dynamic bias generator of claim 1 , wherein the slope generator includes a second diode coupled in parallel with a slope generator resistance.

4. The dynamic bias generator of claim 1 , including an output driver circuit configured to provide a plurality of output signals responsive to the representation of output current of the voltage regulator using the bias control voltage.

5. The dynamic bias generator of claim 4 , wherein the output driver circuit includes:

a low-pass filter configured to receive the bias control voltage; and

a current sink configured to provide a drive current responsive to the output of the low-pass filter.

6. The dynamic bias generator of claim 5 , including a plurality of output circuits configured to adjust a transfer function characteristic of a component of the voltage regulator in response to the drive current.

7. A method for adjusting a transfer function of voltage regulator based on load current of the voltage regulator, the method comprising:

receiving a signal over a first interval at a peak detector of a dynamic bias generator and at a slope generator of the dynamic bias generator, the signal at the first interval indicative of an increasing load current of the voltage regulator;

charging a peak capacitor in response to the signal over the first interval to provide an increasing bias control voltage, wherein a rate of increase of the bias control voltage is determined by the slope generator expanding a bandwidth of a first amplifier of the voltage regulator in response to the increasing bias control voltage using a first output of the dynamic bias generator.

8. The method of claim 7 , including:

receiving the signal over a second interval at the peak detector of the dynamic bias generator, the signal over the second interval indicative of a decreasing load current of the voltage regulator;

discharging the peak capacitor in response to the signal over the second interval to provide a decreasing bias control voltage, wherein a rate of decrease of the bias control voltage is determined by a discharge current source coupled to the peak capacitor; and

lowering a bandwidth of the first amplifier of the voltage regulator in response to the decreasing bias control voltage using the first output of the dynamic bias generator.

9. The method of claim 8 , including adjusting a bias current of a second amplifier of the dynamic bias generator in response to the decreasing bias control voltage using a second output of the dynamic bias generator.

10. The method of claim 9 , including adjusting a gain of the second amplifier in response to the increasing bias control voltage using a third output of the in response to the decreasing bias control voltage using a second output of the dynamic bias generator.

11. The method of claim 10 , including adjusting compensation parameter of a compensation circuit of the dynamic bias generator in response to the increasing bias control voltage using a third output of the in response to the decreasing bias control voltage using a second output of the dynamic bias generator.

12. The method of claim 7 , including adjusting a bias current of a second amplifier of the dynamic bias generator in response to the increasing bias control voltage using a second output of the dynamic bias generator.

13. The method of claim 12 , including adjusting a gain of the second amplifier in response to the increasing bias control voltage using a third output of the in response to the increasing bias control voltage using a second output of the dynamic bias generator.

14. The method of claim 13 , including adjusting compensation parameter of a compensation circuit of the dynamic bias generator in response to the increasing bias control voltage using a third output of the in response to the increasing bias control voltage using a second output of the dynamic bias generator.

15. A voltage regulator comprising:

an error amplifier configured to receive a reference voltage and a representation of an output voltage of the voltage regulator and to provide an error signal indicative of a difference between the reference voltage and the representation of the output voltage;

a compensation circuit configured to filter changes in the error signal;

a buffer configured to receive the error signal and to provide a command signal;

a power switch configured to receive the command signal and to couple an input voltage to an output of the voltage regulator to provide the output voltage;

a mirror transistor coupled to the power switch and configured to provide a mirrored representation of output current of the voltage regulator; and

a dynamic bias generator, the dynamic bias generator including:

a slope generator; and

a peak detector configured to receive an output of the slope generator;

wherein the slope generator and the peak detector are configured to receive the mirrored representation of the output current of the voltage regulator and to adjust a bias control voltage at an output of the peak detector in response to a change in the output current of the voltage regulator; and

wherein the dynamic bias generator includes an output circuit, the output circuit configured to couple to a plurality of control nodes of the voltage regulator, the plurality of control nodes including a control node of the buffer, wherein the control node of the buffer is configured to adjust a bandwidth of the buffer.

16. The voltage regulator of claim 15 , wherein the plurality of control nodes includes one or more control nodes of the error amplifier, wherein the one or more control nodes of the error amplifier are configured to adjust bias current and gain of the error amplifier.

17. The voltage regulator of claim 15 , wherein plurality of control nodes includes a control node of the compensation circuit, the control node of the compensation circuit is configured to adjust a filter of the compensation circuit.

18. A dynamic bias generator for a voltage regulator comprising:

a slope generator;

a peak detector configured to receive an output of the slope generator;

wherein the slope generator and the peak detector are configured to receive a representation of output current of the voltage regulator and to adjust a bias control voltage at an output of the peak detector in response to a change in the output current of the voltage regulator;

an output driver circuit configured to provide a plurality of output signals responsive to the representation of output current of the voltage regulator using the bias control voltage; and

wherein the output driver circuit includes:

a low-pass filter configured to receive the bias control voltage; and

a current sink configured to provide a drive current responsive to the output of the low-pass filter.

19. The dynamic bias generator of claim 18 , including a plurality of output circuits configured to adjust a transfer function characteristic of a component of the voltage regulator in response to the drive current.

Assignments (7)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS RECORDED AT REEL 058871, FRAME 0799 Recorded Jun 23, 2023
From: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC; FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 065653/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS RECORDED AT REEL 040075, FRAME 0644 Recorded Jun 22, 2023
From: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC; FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 064070/0536 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 12, 2021
From: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC
To: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 058871/0799 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 28, 2021
From: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH
To: FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 057969/0206 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 3, 2021
From: FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
To: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC
Reel/Frame 057694/0374 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Sep 19, 2016
From: FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
To: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 040075/0644 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 18, 2014
From: OIKARINEN, JUHA JOONAS
To: FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 034545/0296 →