IP Library Patent Application 14525265
Patent Application
App. No. 14/525,265

GOLF BALL HAVING A THERMOSETTING INTERMEDIATE AND OUTER COVER AND A THERMOPLASTIC INNER COVER

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US None
App. No.
14/525,265
Abstract

A golf ball includes a core and a three-layer cover disposed about the core. The cover includes a thermoplastic inner cover layer having a hardness of about 66 to 90 Shore C; an outer cover layer formed from a polyurethane, a polyurea, or a hybrid thereof, and an intermediate cover layer disposed between the inner and outer cover layers. The outer cover layer has a hardness of about 52 to 85 Shore C. The intermediate cover layer has a hardness of about 74 to 100 Shore C and greater than the inner cover layer hardness and the outer cover layer hardness. The thermoplastic inner cover comprises a highly-neutralized ionomer comprising a copolymer of ethylene and an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid, an organic acid or salt thereof, and sufficient cation source to neutralize the acid groups of the copolymer by about 100%.

Claims (37)

1 . A golf ball comprising:

a core; and

a cover disposed adjacent the core, the cover comprising:

a thermoplastic inner cover layer disposed about the core and having a hardness of about 66 Shore C to about 90 Shore C;

an outer cover layer comprising a polyurethane, a polyurea, or a urethane-urea hybrid, the outer cover layer having a hardness of about 52 Shore C to about 85 Shore C; and

an intermediate cover layer disposed between the inner and outer cover layers, the intermediate cover layer having a hardness of about 74 Shore C to about 100 Shore C and being greater than the inner cover layer hardness and the outer cover layer hardness;

wherein the thermoplastic inner cover comprises a highly-neutralized ionomer comprising a copolymer of ethylene and an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid, an organic acid or salt thereof, and sufficient cation source to neutralize the acid groups of the copolymer by 80% or greater.

2 . The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer hardness is greater than the inner cover layer hardness and greater than the outer cover layer hardness by at least 5 Shore C.

3 . The golf ball of claim 2 , wherein the intermediate layer hardness is greater than the inner cover layer hardness and greater than the outer cover layer hardness by at least 10 Shore C.

4 . The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the polyurethane, polyurea, or urethane-urea blend is a castable thermoset or reaction injection moldable thermoset.

5 . The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the core comprises a center and at least one outer core layer.

6 . The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the center is a single solid layer formed from a homogeneous composition.

7 . The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate cover layer comprises a thermoset polyurethane, a thermoset polyurea, or a hybrid thereof.

8 . The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the acid groups of the copolymer are neutralized by 90% or greater.

9 . The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the organic acid or salt thereof comprises barium, lithium, sodium, zinc, bismuth, chromium, cobalt, copper, potassium, strontium, titanium, tungsten, magnesium, cesium, iron, nickel, silver, aluminum, tin, or calcium salts, or salts of fatty acids.

10 . The golf ball of claim 9 , wherein the fatty acid salt comprises stearic acid, behenic acid, erucic acid, oleic acid, linoelic acid or dimerized derivatives thereof.

11 . The golf ball of claim 9 , wherein the organic acid or salt thereof comprises a magnesium salt of oleic acid.

12 . The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the acid copolymer further comprises a softening comonomer.

13 . The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the highly-neutralized ionomer further comprises a second polymer component.

14 . The golf ball of claim 13 , wherein the second polymer component comprises ionomeric copolymers and terpolymers, ionomer precursors, thermoplastics, polyamides, polycarbonates, polyesters, polyurethanes, polyureas, thermoplastic elastomers, polybutadiene rubber, balata, grafted- or non-grafted metallocene-catalyzed polymers, single-site polymers, high-crystalline acid polymers, or cationic ionomers.

15 . The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the outer cover comprises a thermoplastic polyurethane and the intermediate cover layer comprises a polyurea formed from the reaction product of a prepolymer comprising an isocyanate and an amine-terminated PTMEG and an amine-terminated curing agent.

16 . The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic inner cover layer further comprises polyolefins, metallocenes, polyesters, polyamides, thermoplastic elastomers, copolyether-amides, copolyether-esters, or mixtures thereof.

17 . The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the outer cover layer hardness is less than the inner cover layer hardness.

18 . A golf ball comprising:

a core; and

a cover disposed adjacent the core, the cover comprising:

an inner cover layer disposed about the core and having a hardness of about 66 Shore C to 90 Shore C, the inner cover layer comprising a highly-neutralized ionomer comprising a copolymer of ethylene and an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid, an organic acid or salt thereof, and sufficient cation source to neutralize the acid groups of the copolymer by about 100%;

a castable thermoset outer cover layer having a hardness of about 52 Shore C and 85 Shore C; and

a non-ionomeric thermosetting intermediate cover layer disposed between the inner and outer cover layers and having a hardness of about 74 Shore C to 100 Shore C and being greater than the inner cover layer and the outer cover layer;

wherein the inner cover layer has a first thickness, the outer cover layer has a second thickness, and the intermediate cover layer has a third thickness less than the first or second thickness by at least 20%.

19 . A golf ball comprising:

a core; and

a cover disposed adjacent the core, the cover comprising:

an inner cover layer disposed about the core and having a hardness of about 66 Shore C to 90 Shore C, the inner cover layer comprising a highly-neutralized ionomer comprising a copolymer of ethylene and an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid, an organic acid or salt thereof, and sufficient cation source to neutralize the acid groups of the copolymer by about 100%;

a castable thermoset polyurethane outer cover layer having a hardness of about 52 Shore C and 85 Shore C; and

a non-ionomeric thermosetting polyurethane polyurea intermediate cover layer disposed between the inner and outer cover layers and having a hardness greater than the inner cover layer and the outer cover layer;

wherein the inner cover layer has a first thickness, the outer cover layer has a second thickness, and the intermediate cover layer has a hardness of about 74 Shore C to 100 Shore C, and a third thickness less than the first or second thickness by at least 20%.

Assignments (5)
ASSIGNMENT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS (ASSIGNS 039506-0030) Recorded Aug 3, 2022
From: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS RESIGNING ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS SUCCESSOR ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 061521/0414 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (035463/0473) Recorded Sep 7, 2016
From: KOREA DEVELOPMENT BANK, NEW YORK BRANCH
To: ACUSHNET COMPANY
Reel/Frame 039939/0561 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 28, 2016
From: ACUSHNET COMPANY
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 039506/0030 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 20, 2015
From: ACUSHNET COMPANY
To: KOREA DEVELOPMENT BANK, NEW YORK BRANCH
Reel/Frame 035463/0473 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 28, 2014
From: SULLIVAN, MICHAEL J.; COMEAU, BRIAN; MICHALEWICH, MICHAEL; RICCI, SHAWN
To: ACUSHNET COMPANY
Reel/Frame 034046/0785 →