IP Library Granted Patent US 9,219,631
Granted Patent B2
US 9,219,631 · App. 14/602,073 · Granted Dec 22, 2015

System and method for increasing spot beam satellite bandwidth

Inventors: Robert Potter (Los Altos, CA); Stuart Daughtridge (Huntingtown, MD); Timothy James Orndorff (Leesburg, VA)
Assignee: KRATOS INTEGRAL HOLDINGS, LLC
H04L27/2653H04B1/0475H04B1/1036H04B1/12H04B1/123H04L27/0012
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,219,631
App. No.
14/602,073
Granted
Dec 22, 2015
Kind
B2
Abstract

A device and method for demodulation of multiple received signals is provided. The device can have a receiver configured to receive a composite signal having two or more constituent signals overlapped in frequency. The device can have one or more processors configured to determine a at least one modulation type and at least one symbol rate corresponding to the two or more constituent signals. The one or more processors can further resample the composite signal at a sampling rate that is a multiple of the at least one symbol rate to determine the characteristics of the two or more constituent signals. The one or more processors can separate and output the two or more constituent signals using the determined characteristics.

Claims (45)

1. An apparatus for demodulation of multiple received signals, comprising:

a receiver configured to receive a composite signal, the composite signal having a first signal and a second signal, the first signal overlapping the second signal; and

at least one processor configured to:

exponentiate the composite signal n-times until a first power of n yields a first continuous wave corresponding to the first signal, and a second power of n yields a second continuous wave corresponding to the second signal, the first power of n corresponding to a modulation estimate for the first signal, and the second power of n corresponding to a modulation estimate for the second signal, n being an integer greater than zero;

derive at least one symbol rate corresponding to the first signal based on the first power of n and the second power of n;

resample the composite signal based on the modulation estimate at x-times the at least one symbol rate to determine at least one symbol trajectory, at least one modulation type, and offset information between the first signal and the second signal, x being an integer greater than zero;

regenerate the first signal and the second signal based on the at least one modulation type, the at least one symbol trajectory, and offset information; and

output the first signal and the second signal.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the composite signal comprises a third signal and wherein the processor is further configured to demodulate the third signal with the first signal and the second signal.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first power of n and the second power of n have different values, the first power of n corresponding to a first modulation type and the second power of n corresponding to a second modulation type.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the offset information comprises a phase offset and a frequency offset between the first signal and the second signal.

5. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the phase offset and the frequency offset between the first signal and the second signal each equal zero.

6. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the first signal and the second signal have a same bandwidth and the phase offset between the first signal and the second signal equals zero.

7. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the first signal and the second signal have a same amplitude and the frequency offset between the first signal and the second signal equals zero.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a windowing unit to correct the bandwidth limited portion based on a center frequency and a bandwidth of a combination of the first signal and the second signal.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein x equals two.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein n is a multiple of two.

11. A method for demodulating multiple received signals, comprising:

receiving a composite signal, the composite signal having a first signal and a second signal the first signal overlapping the second signal;

exponentiating the composite signal n-times until a first power of n yields a first continuous wave corresponding to the first signal, and a second power of n yields a second continuous wave corresponding to the second signal, the first power of n corresponding to a modulation estimate for the first signal, and the second power of n corresponding to a modulation estimate for the second signal, n being an integer graeter than zero;

deriving a symbol rate of the composite signal corresponding to at least one of the first signal and the second signal;

resampling the composite signal based on the modulation estimate at x-times the symbol rate estimate to determine a symbol trajectory, a modulation type and offset information between the first signal and the second signal, x being an integer greater than zero;

regenerating the first signal and the second signal based on the modulation type, the symbol trajectory, the shaping factor, and the offest information; and

outputting the first signal and the second signal.

12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising receiving the composite signal comprising a third signal; and

demodulating the third signal with the first signal and the second signal.

13. The method of claim 11 , exponentiating the composite signal until the first power of n yields a continuous wave at a first value of n and the second power of n yield a continuous wave at a second value of n that is different from the first value of n, each of the first value of n and the second value of n corresponding to a different modulation type.

14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the offset information comprises at least one of a phase offset, a frequency offset, and a time delay between the first signal and the second signal.

15. The method of claim 11 further comprising correcting the composite signal based on a center frequency and a bandwidth of a combination of the first signal and the second signal.

16. The method of claim 11 , wherein x equals two.

17. The method of claim 11 , wherein n is a multiple of two.

18. A method for demodulating a composite signal, the composite signal having a first constituent signal overlapping a second constituent signal in frequency, the method comprising:

multiplying the composite signal by itself a first number of times until the first number of times produces at least one continuous waveform, the first number of times indicating at least one modulation estimate;

determining at least one symbol rate of the composite signal, the at least one symbol rate based on the first number of times and the continuous waveform;

resampling the composite signal based on the at least one modulation estimate at a multiple of the at least one symbol rate to determine a symbol trajectory, a modulation type, and offset information between the first constituent signal and the second constituent signal;

regenerating the first constituent signal and the second constituent signal based on the modulation type, the symbol trajectory, the shaping factor, and the offest information; and

outputting the first constituent signal and the second constituent signal.

19. The method of claim 18 further comprising:

multiplying the composite signal by itself the first number of times to produce a continuous waveform corresponding to the first constituent signal, the first number of time indicating a first modulation type of the first constituent signal; and

multiplying the composite signal by itself a second number of times to produce a continuous waveform corresponding to the second constituent signal, the second number of times indicating a second modulation of the second constituent signal, the second number of times being different from the first number of times.

20. The method of claim 18 further comprising:

determining a first symbol rate estimate based on the continuous wave and the first number of times;

determining a first symbol rate corresponding to the first constituent signal, the first symbol rate based on a first adaptive equalizer sampling the composite signal at a first sampling rate equal to a multiple of the first symbol rate estimate;

determining a second symbol rate estimate based on the continuous wave and the second number of times; and

determining a second symbol rate corresponding to the second constituent signal, the second symbol rate based on a second adaptive equalizer sampling the composite signal at a sampling rate equal to a multiple of a second symbol rate estimate.

Assignments (8)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 17, 2026
From: FLORIDA TURBINE TECHNOLOGIES INC.; KRATOS ANTENNA SOLUTIONS CORPORATION; KRATOS INTEGRAL HOLDINGS, LLC; KRATOS SRE, INC.; KRATOS TECHNOLOGY & TRAINING SOLUTIONS, INC.; KRATOS UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS, INC.; MICRO SYSTEMS, INC.
To: PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 075103/0203 →
RELEASE OF PATENT SECURITY INTEREST RECORDED AT R/F 59664/0917 Recorded Mar 4, 2026
From: TRUIST BANK
To: FLORIDA TURBINE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; GICHNER SYSTEMS GROUP, INC.; KRATOS ANTENNA SOLUTIONS CORPORATION; KRATOS INTEGRAL HOLDINGS, LLC; KRATOS TECHNOLOGY & TRAINING SOLUTIONS, INC.; KRATOS UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS, INC.; MICRO SYSTEMS, INC.
Reel/Frame 075029/0769 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 6, 2022
From: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: CHARLESTON MARINE CONTAINERS, INC.; DIGITAL FUSION, INC.; KRATOS INTEGRAL HOLDINGS, LLC; KRATOS TECHNOLOGY & TRAINING SOLUTIONS, INC.; KRATOS UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS, INC. (F/K/A COMPOSITE ENGINEERING INC.); SAT CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 059616/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 6, 2022
From: TRUIST BANK, SUCCESSOR BY MERGER TO SUNTRUST BANK, AS COLLATERAL AGENT AND ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: KRATOS INTEGRAL HOLDINGS, LLC; SAT CORPORATION; KRATOS TECHNOLOGY & TRAINING SOLUTIONS, INC.; CHARLESTON MARINE CONTAINERS, INC.; DIGITAL FUSION, INC.; KRATOS UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS, INC. (F/K/A COMPOSITE ENGINEERING, INC.); GICHNER SYTEMS GROUP, INC.; MICRO SYSTEMS, INC.; SECUREINFO CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 059616/0151 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 6, 2022
From: FLORIDA TURBINE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; GICHNER SYSTEMS GROUP, INC.; KRATOS ANTENNA SOLUTIONS CORPORATON; KRATOS INTEGRAL HOLDINGS, LLC; KRATOS TECHNOLOGY & TRAINING SOLUTIONS, INC.; KRATOS UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS, INC.; MICRO SYSTEMS, INC.
To: TRUIST BANK, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 059664/0917 →
AMENDED AND RESTATED INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Dec 7, 2017
From: KRATOS DEFENSE & SECURITY SOLUTIONS, INC.; AI METRIX, INC.; AIRORLITE COMMUNICATIONS, INC.; AVTEC SYSTEMS, INC.; BSC PARTNERS, LLC; CARLSBAD ISI, INC.; CHARLESTON MARINE CONTAINERS INC.; DALLASTOWN REALTY I, LLC; DALLASTOWN REALTY II, LLC; DEFENSE SYSTEMS, INCORPORATED; DEI SERVICES CORPORATION; DFI REALTY, LLC; DIGITAL FUSION SOLUTIONS, INC.; DIGITAL FUSION, INC.; DIVERSIFIED SECURITY SOLUTIONS, INC.; DTI ASSOCIATES, INC.; GENERAL MICROWAVE CORPORATION; GENERAL MICROWAVE ISRAEL CORPORATION; GICHNER SYSTEMS GROUP, INC.; GICHNER SYSTEMS INTRERNATIONAL, INC.; HAVERSTICK CONSULTING, INC.; HAVERSTICK GOVERNMENT SOLUTIONS, INC.; HENRY BROS. ELECTRONICS, INC.; HENRY BROS. ELECTRONICS INC.; HENRY BROS. ELECTRONICS, L.L.C.; HGS HOLDINGS, INC.; JMA ASSOCIATES, INC.; KPSS GOVERNMENT SOLUTIONS, INC; KRATOS COMMUNICATIONS, INC.; KRATOS DEFENSE & ROCKET SUPPORT SERVICES, INC.; KRATOS INTEGRAL HOLDINGS, LLC; KRATOS INTEGRAL SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC.; KRATOS PUBLIC SAFETY & SECURITY SOLUTIONS, INC.; KRATOS SOUTHEAST, INC.; KRATOS SPACE & MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEMS, INC.; KRATOS SYSTEMS AND SOLUTIONS, INC.; KRATOS TECHNOLOGY & TRAINING SOLUTIONS, INC.; KRATOS TEXAS, INC.; KRATOS UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS, INC.; KRATOS UNMANNED SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS, INC.; LVDM, INC.; MADISON RESEARCH CORPORATION; MICRO SYSTEMS, INC.; MSI ACQUISITION CORP.; POLEXIS, INC.; REAL TIME LOGIC, INC.; REALITY BASED IT SERVICES LTD.; ROCKET SUPPORT SERVICES, LLC; SAT CORPORATION; SCT ACQUISITION, LLC; SCT REAL ESTATE, LLC; SECUREINFO CORPORATION; SHADOW I, INC.; SHADOW II, INC.; SUMMIT RESEARCH CORPORATION; WFI NMC CORP.; KRATOS SOUTHWEST L.P.
To: SUNTRUST BANK
Reel/Frame 044742/0845 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Dec 1, 2017
From: AIRORLITE COMMUNICATIONS, INC.; CHARLESTON MARINE CONTAINERS, INC.; DIGITAL FUSION, INC.; HENRY BROS. ELECTRONICS, INC. (DE); HENRY BROS. ELECTRONICS, INC. (NJ); KRATOS INTEGRAL HOLDINGS, LLC; KRATOS TECHNOLOGY & TRAINING SOLUTIONS, INC.; KRATOS UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS, INC.; GICHNER SYSTEMS GROUP, INC.; MICRO SYSTEMS, INC.; SAT CORPORATION; SECUREINFO CORPORATION
To: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 044593/0678 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 31, 2015
From: POTTER, ROBERT; DAUGHTRIDGE, STUART; ORNDORFF, TIMOTHY JAMES
To: KRATOS INTEGRAL HOLDINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 036457/0001 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation In Part 13843393 · Mar 15, 2013
Provisional Application 61930802 · Jan 23, 2014
Provisional Application 61704313 · Sep 21, 2012
Related Publication 20150131761A1 · May 14, 2015