Base station apparatus and radio communication method
A wireless communication apparatus and method minimizes degradation in a separation characteristic of a code-multiplexed response signal using two-dimensional processing. One of plural cyclic shift values defines a reference signal sequence that is spread with an orthogonal sequence associated with one of the plural cyclic shift values. This two-dimensional processing compensates for interference affecting the reference signal.
1. A radio communication apparatus comprising:
spreading circuitry configured to spread an acknowledgment (ACK) or negative acknowledgment (NACK) with an orthogonal sequence, which is one of plural orthogonal sequences, and with a sequence defined by a cyclic shift value, which is one of plural cyclic shift values and which is associated with the orthogonal sequence; and
a transmitter configured to transmit the ACK or NACK,
wherein:
each of the plural orthogonal sequences is an orthogonal sequence comprised of 4 elements;
the plural orthogonal sequences include a first orthogonal sequence and a second orthogonal sequence, wherein a sequence comprised of 2 elements in the first half of the first orthogonal sequence is not orthogonal to a sequence comprised of 2 elements in the first half of the second orthogonal sequence, and a sequence comprised of 2 elements in the second half of the first orthogonal sequence is not orthogonal to a sequence comprised of 2 elements in the second half of the second orthogonal sequence; and
a cyclic shift value associated with the first orthogonal sequence is different from a cyclic shift value associated with the second orthogonal sequence.
2. The radio communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:
the plural orthogonal sequences further include a third orthogonal sequence, wherein a sequence comprised of 2 elements in the first half of the second orthogonal sequence is orthogonal to a sequence comprised of 2 elements in the first half of the third orthogonal sequence, and a sequence comprised of 2 elements in the second half of the second orthogonal sequence is orthogonal to a sequence comprised of 2 elements in the second half of the third orthogonal sequence; and
a cyclic shift value associated with the second orthogonal sequence is the same as a cyclic shift value associated with the third orthogonal sequence.
3. The radio communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the elements include the values of −1 and +1.
4. The radio communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:
the plural cyclic shift values include a plurality of first cyclic shift values and a plurality of second cyclic shift values that are different from the plurality of first cyclic shift values; and
the first orthogonal sequence is associated with the plurality of first cyclic shift values, and the second orthogonal sequence is associated with the plurality of second cyclic shift values.
5. The radio communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the plural orthogonal sequences include a first orthogonal sequence [1, −1, 1, −1] and a second orthogonal sequence [1, −1, −1, 1].
6. The radio communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the plural orthogonal sequences include a third orthogonal sequence [1, 1, 1, 1].
7. The radio communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said transmitter is configured to transmit the ACK or NACK using a control channel, and said spreading circuitry is configured to use an orthogonal sequence based on a cyclic shift value determined from the control channel.
8. The radio communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said transmitter is configured to transmit the ACK or NACK using a resource, and said spreading circuitry is configured to use an orthogonal sequence based on a cyclic shift value determined from the resource.
9. A radio communication apparatus comprising:
spreading circuitry configured to spread an acknowledgment (ACK) or negative acknowledgment (NACK) with an orthogonal sequence, which is one of plural orthogonal sequences, and with a sequence defined by a cyclic shift value, which is one of plural cyclic shift values and which is associated with the orthogonal sequence; and
a transmitter configured to transmit the ACK or NACK,
wherein:
each of the plural orthogonal sequences is an orthogonal sequence comprised of 4 elements;
the plural orthogonal sequences include a first orthogonal sequence, a second orthogonal sequence and a third orthogonal sequence, wherein a sequence comprised of 2 elements in the first half of the first orthogonal sequence is not orthogonal to a sequence comprised of 2 elements in the first half of the second orthogonal sequence, a sequence comprised of 2 elements in the second half of the first orthogonal sequence is not orthogonal to a sequence comprised of 2 elements in the second half of the second orthogonal sequence, a sequence comprised of 2 elements in the first half of the first orthogonal sequence is orthogonal to a sequence comprised of 2 elements in the first half of the third orthogonal sequence, a sequence comprised of 2 elements in the second half of the first orthogonal sequence is orthogonal to a sequence comprised of 2 elements in the second half of the third orthogonal sequence, a sequence comprised of 2 elements in the first half of the second orthogonal sequence is orthogonal to a sequence comprised of 2 elements in the first half of the third orthogonal sequence, and a sequence comprised of 2 elements in the second half of the second orthogonal sequence is orthogonal to a sequence comprised of 2 elements in the second half of the third orthogonal sequence; and
a cyclic shift value associated with the first orthogonal sequence is different from a cyclic shift value associated with the second orthogonal sequence.
10. The radio communication apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein a cyclic shift value associated with the first orthogonal sequence or the second orthogonal sequence is the same as a cyclic shift value associated with the third orthogonal sequence.
11. A method comprising:
spreading an acknowledgment (ACK) or negative acknowledgment (NACK) with a sequence defined by a cyclic shift value, which is one of plural cyclic shift values and which is associated with an orthogonal sequence; and
spreading the ACK or NACK with an orthogonal sequence, which is one of plural orthogonal sequences,
wherein:
each of the plural orthogonal sequences is an orthogonal sequence comprised of 4 elements;
the plural orthogonal sequences include a first orthogonal sequence and a second orthogonal sequence, wherein a sequence comprised of 2 elements in the first half of the first orthogonal sequence is not orthogonal to a sequence comprised of 2 elements in the first half of the second orthogonal sequence, and a sequence comprised of 2 elements in the second half of the first orthogonal sequence is not orthogonal to a sequence comprised of 2 elements in the second half of the second orthogonal sequence; and
a cyclic shift value associated with the first orthogonal sequence is different from a cyclic shift value associated with the second orthogonal sequence.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:
the plural orthogonal sequences further include a third orthogonal sequence, wherein a sequence comprised of 2 elements in the first half of the second orthogonal sequence is orthogonal to a sequence comprised of 2 elements in the first half of the third orthogonal sequence, and a sequence comprised of 2 elements in the second half of the second orthogonal sequence is orthogonal to a sequence comprised of 2 elements in the second half of the third orthogonal sequence; and
a cyclic shift value associated with the second orthogonal sequence is the same as a cyclic shift value associated with the third orthogonal sequence.
13. The method to claim 11 , wherein the elements include the values of −1 and +1.
14. The method according to claim 11 , wherein:
the plural cyclic shift values include a plurality of first cyclic shift values and a plurality of second cyclic shift values that are different from the plurality of first cyclic shift values; and
the first orthogonal sequence is associated with the plurality of first cyclic shift values, and the second orthogonal sequence is associated with the plurality of second cyclic shift values.
15. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the plural orthogonal sequences include a first orthogonal sequence [1, −1, 1, −1] and a second orthogonal sequence [1, −1, −1, 1].
16. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the plural orthogonal sequences include a third orthogonal sequence [1, 1, 1, 1].
17. The method according to claim 11 , further comprising:
transmitting the ACK or NACK using a control channel, and
determining an orthogonal sequence using information associated with the control channel.
18. The method according to claim 11 , further comprising:
transmitting the ACK or NACK using a resource, and
determining an orthogonal sequence based on the resource.