BORON-CONTAINING OIL WELL FRACTURING FLUID
A water source comprising a boron containing compound. The water source can have a boron concentration of not greater than 0.05 moles per liter. The water source further comprising a polyol. The polyol having a concentration of at least N times 0.05 moles per liter, wherein the water source is free of any boron-containing solid and has a dynamic viscosity of less than 100 cp.
1 . A water source comprising a boron containing compound, having a boron concentration of not greater than 0.05 moles per liter, and a polyol, the polyol having a concentration of at least N times 0.05 moles per liter, wherein the water source is free of any boron-containing solid and has a dynamic viscosity of less than 100 cp.
2 . The water source according to claim 1 , wherein the boron containing compound is selected from the group consisting of boric acid, borate, tetrahydroxyborate, metaborate, polyborate, or any combination thereof.
3 . The water source according to claim 1 , wherein the polyol is selected from the group consisting of C 2 -C 6 polyols, C 2 -C 6 sugar alcohols, C 2 -C 6 monosaccharides, disaccharides made from C 2 -C 6 monosaccharides, trisaccharides made from C 2 -C 6 monosaccharides, C 2 -C 6 sugar acids, C 2 -C 6 amino sugars, and any combination thereof.
4 . The water source according to claim 1 , wherein the polyol is selected from the group of glycols, glycerin, glucose, sorbitol, dextrose, mannose, mannitol, and any combination thereof.
5 . The water source according to claim 1 , wherein N is at least 0.1, such as at least 1.1, at least 1.5, at least 1.8, at least 2, at least 2.1, at least 2.2, at least 2.3, at least 2.4, at least 2.5, at least 3, at least 3.5, at least 4, at least 4.5, at least 5, at least 6, at least 8, at least 10, at least 20, at least 30, at least 40, at least 50, at least 75, at least 100.
6 . The water source according to claim 1 , wherein N is not greater than 1000, not greater than 900, not greater than 800, not greater than 700, not greater than 600, not greater than 500, not greater than 450, not greater than 400, not greater than 350, not greater than 300, not greater than 250, not greater than 200, not greater than 150, not greater than 125, not greater than 110, not greater than 90, not greater than 70, not greater than 50, not greater than 30, not greater than 25, or not greater than 15.
7 . The water source according to claim 1 , wherein the water source includes a well water source, a riparian water source, an aquifer water source, a lake water source, an ocean water source, a surface water source, a subterranean water source, an industrial water source, a waste water source, production water, flowback water, or any combination thereof.
8 . The water source according to claim 1 further comprising a buffer.
9 . The water source according to claim 1 , wherein the water source has a pH greater than 4, such as greater than 4.5, greater than 5, greater than 5.5, greater than 6, greater than 7, greater than 8, greater than 9, greater than 9.5, greater than 10, greater than 10.1, greater than 10.2, greater than 10.3, greater than 10.4, or greater than 10.5.
10 . The water source according to claim 1 , wherein the water source has a pH not greater than 12.5, not greater than 12, not greater than 11.5, such as not greater than 11, not greater than 10.8, not greater than 10.6, not greater than 10.4, not greater than 10.3, not greater than 10.2, not greater than 10.1, not greater than 10.
11 . The water source according to claim 1 , wherein the boron concentration is a minimum of 9.25×10 −8 moles per liter.
12 . The water source according to claim 1 , wherein the water source is in an amount of at least 100 gallons, at least 500 gallons, at least 1000 gallons, at least 1500 gallons, at least 2000 gallons, at least 5000 gallons, at least 7500 gallons, at least 10,000 gallons, at least 50,000 gallons, at least 100,000 gallons.
13 . A method of treating a water source, the method comprising:
providing water from a water source, the water comprising a boron containing compound;
adding a polyol to the water.
14 . A method of preparing a fracturing fluid, the method comprising:
providing water from a water source, the water comprising a boron containing compound;
adding a polyol to the water;
adding a polysaccharide-based polymer.
15 . The method according to claim 14 , wherein the wherein the polyol is selected from the group consisting of C 2 -C 6 polyols, C 2 -C 6 sugar alcohols, C 2 -C 6 monosaccharides, disaccharides made from C 2 -C 6 monosaccharides, trisaccharides made from C 2 -C 6 monosaccharides, C 2 -C 6 sugar acids, C 2 -C 6 amino sugars, and any combination thereof.
16 . The method according to claim 14 , wherein the polyol is selected from the group of glycols, glycerin, glucose, sorbitol, dextrose, mannose, mannitol, and any combination thereof.
17 . The method according to claim 14 , further comprising determining a concentration of the boron containing compound.
18 . The method according to claim 17 , wherein the determining of the boron containing concentration is conducted prior to adding the polyol, after adding the polyol, or prior and after adding the polyol.
19 . The method according to claim 14 , further comprising adjusting the pH of the water.
20 . The method according to claim 19 , wherein the adjusting of the pH is conducted prior to adding the polyol, after adding the polyol, or prior and after adding the polyol.