Touching an antenna of a near field communications (NFC) device to control its operation
View Patent ↗A near field communications (NFC) device is disclosed that interacts with other NFC devices to exchange information and/or the data. An operator may touch, or be sufficiently proximate to, an antenna module of the NFC device to operate and/or control the NFC device. The antenna module includes antenna components that are characterized by a corresponding characteristic impedance. The touch, or sufficient proximity, of the operator changes the corresponding characteristic impedance of antenna components. The NFC device may determine a location of the touch, or proximity, of the operator based upon this change. The NFC device may interpret the location of the touch, or proximity, of the operator as information from the operator to operate and/or control the NFC device.
1. A communication device including an antenna module having a plurality of geometric shapes coupled in series, comprising:
a signal metric measurement module configured to determine a signal metric of a signal induced onto the antenna module by a second communication device, the signal metric changing from a first metric value to a second metric value in response to an operator being sufficiently proximate to a geometric shape from among the plurality of geometric shapes; and
a controller module configured to determine the geometric shape that is suffsufficiently proximate to the operator based upon a change between the first metric value and the second metric value.
2. The communication device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a modulator configured to load modulate information onto the induced signal.
3. The communication device of claim 1 , wherein the signal metric comprises:
a scattering parameter of the antenna module;
an admittance parameter of the antenna module;
an impedance parameter of the antenna module;
a scattering transfer parameter of the antenna module; or
a nonlinear network parameter of the antenna module.
4. The communication device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of geometric shapes is associated with a plurality of information, and
wherein the controller module is further configured to associate the geometric shape with corresponding information from among the plurality of information.
5. The communication device of claim 4 , wherein the corresponding information comprises:
a command from the second communication device, and
wherein the controller module is further configured to execute the command.
6. The communication device of claim 5 , wherein the command comprises:
a command to write data;
a command to read data; or
a command to execute a transaction.
7. The communication device of claim 4 , wherein the corresponding information comprises:
data corresponding to one or more alphanumeric characters.
8. The communication device of claim 1 , wherein the second metric value comprises:
a predetermined metric value that has been determined by the signal metric measurement module without the operator being sufficiently proximate to the geometric shape.
9. The communication device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of geometric shapes is associated with a plurality of signal metric changes, and
wherein the controller module is configured to match the change to a corresponding signal metric change from among the plurality of signal metric changes to determine the geometric shape.
10. The communication device of claim 1 , wherein the controller module is further configured to determine a location of the geometric shape within the antenna module.
11. A method for operating a communication device, the communication device including an antenna module having a plurality of geometric shapes coupled in series, the method comprising:
determining a signal metric of a signal induced onto the antenna module by a second communication device, the signal metric changing from a first metric value to a second metric value in response to an operator being sufficiently proximate to a geometric shape from among the plurality of geometric shapes; and
determining the geometric shape that is sufficiently proximate to the operator based upon a change between the first metric value and the second metric value.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
load modulating information onto the induced signal.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the signal metric comprises:
a scattering parameter of the antenna module;
an admittance parameter of the antenna module;
an impedance parameter of the antenna module;
a scattering transfer parameter of the antenna module; or
a nonlinear network parameter of the antenna module.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of geometric shapes is associated with a plurality of information, and further comprising.
associating the geometric shape with corresponding information from among the plurality of information.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the corresponding information comprises:
a command from the second communication device, and further comprising;
executing the command.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the command comprises:
a command to write data;
a command to read data; or
a command to execute a transaction.
17. The method of claim 14 , wherein the corresponding information comprises:
data corresponding to one or more alphanumeric characters.
18. The method of claim 11 , wherein the second metric value comprises:
a predetermined metric value that has been determined without the operator being sufficiently proximate to the geometric shape.
19. The method of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of geometric shapes is associated with a plurality of signal metric changes, and
wherein the determining the geometric shape comprises:
matching the change to a corresponding signal metric change from among the plurality of signal metric changes to determine the geometric shape.
20. The method of claim 11 , wherein the determining the geometric shape comprises:
determining a location of the geometric shape within the antenna module.