Methods and apparatus for access network selection

1. A method comprising:

receiving, by a user equipment in a wireless network, a cellular operator network selection policy;

receiving, by the user equipment, a radio access network (RAN) network selection policy that includes a first threshold condition with respect to a cellular network and a second threshold condition with respect to a non-cellular network, the RAN network selection policy instructing the user equipment to move traffic between the cellular network and the non-cellular network, including to offload traffic to the non-cellular network or to on load traffic to the cellular network depending on whether the first and/or second thresholds are met;

receiving, by the user device, validity information that indicates one or more conditions for which the RAN network selection policy will be valid;

determining, by the user device, whether or not the RAN network selection policy is valid based on the validity information;

using, by the user device, the cellular operator network selection policy if the RAN network selection policy is not valid; and

prioritizing, by the user device, the RAN network selection policy over the cellular operator network selection policy if the RAN network selection policy is valid, including performing the following:

determining, by the user device, that one or more of the first threshold condition and the second threshold are met; and

moving, by the user device, traffic between the cellular network and the non-cellular network in accordance with the RAN network selection policy based on whether the first threshold condition and/or the second threshold condition are met.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the moving, by the user device, traffic between the cellular network and the non-cellular network comprises at least one of:

offloading, by the user device, traffic from the cellular network to the non-cellular network; and

on loading, by the user device, traffic from the non-cellular network to the cellular network.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the non-cellular network comprises a wireless local area network (WLAN) network.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the validity information indicates how long the RAN network selection policy is valid.

5. The method of claim 1 and further comprising:

sending, by the user device, to a base station within the RAN, the cellular operator network selection policy.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the RAN network selection policy is determined by a RAN base station based on:

the cellular operator network selection policy;

cellular network specific information; and

non-cellular network specific information.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the cellular network specific information comprises at least one of the following:

cell load for the cellular network;

a signal strength with respect to the cellular network;

a signal quality with respect to the cellular network; and

quality of service (QoS) classes or parameters.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein the non-cellular network specific information comprises at least one of the following:

load for the non-cellular network; and

user throughput for the non-cellular network.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein, for the radio access network (RAN) network selection policy, the first threshold condition and/or the second threshold condition may comprise a threshold with respect to at least one of:

network load;

user throughput;

signal strength;

signal power;

quality of service; and

latency.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein, for the radio access network (RAN) network selection policy to cause the user device to offload traffic to the non-cellular network:

the first threshold condition with respect to a cellular network comprises at least one of:

a cellular load is greater than a cellular load threshold; and

a received signal strength or signal power for the cellular network is less than a cellular signal threshold; and

the second threshold condition with respect to the non-cellular network comprises at least one of:

a non-cellular load that is less than a non-cellular load threshold;

a received signal strength or power for the non-cellular network is less than the non-cellular signal threshold; and

a user throughput for the non-cellular network is less than a latency threshold.

11. The method of claim 1 and further comprising:

sending, by the user device under control of the RAN when the RAN network selection policy is valid to a base station or entity within the RAN, any updated cellular operator network selection policies received by the user device.

12. An apparatus comprising at least one processor and at least one memory including computer instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to:

receiving, by a user equipment in a wireless network, a cellular operator network selection policy;

receive, by the user equipment, a radio access network (RAN) network selection policy that includes a first threshold condition with respect to a cellular network and a second threshold condition with respect to a non-cellular network, the RAN network selection policy instructing the user equipment to move traffic between the cellular network and the non-cellular network, including to offload traffic to the non-cellular network or to on load traffic to the cellular network depending on whether the first and/or second thresholds are met;

receive, by the user device, validity information that indicates one or more conditions for which the RAN network selection policy will be valid;

determine, by the user device, whether or not the RAN network selection policy is valid based on the validity information;

use, by the user device, the cellular operator network selection policy if the RAN network selection policy is not valid; and

prioritize, by the user device, the RAN network selection policy over the cellular operator network selection policy if the RAN network selection policy is valid, including performing the following:

determine, by the user device, that one or more of the first threshold condition and the second threshold are met; and

move, by the user device, traffic between the cellular network and the non-cellular network in accordance with the RAN network selection policy based on whether the first threshold condition and/or the second threshold condition are met.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the computer instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, further cause the apparatus to:

send, by the user device under control of the RAN when the RAN network selection policy is valid to a base station or entity within the RAN, any updated cellular operator network selection policies received by the user device.