LED light arrangement with flexible circuit board having graphite substrate
An LED light arrangement is provided. The light arrangement includes LED light emitting components mounted to a flexible circuit board having a flexible graphite substrate. The flexible circuit board includes a dielectric layer formed on the surface of the flexible graphite substrate and an electrically conductive layer formed on the surface of the dielectric. The high in-plane thermal conductivity graphite substrate provides enhanced heat transfer capability to effectively move of heat away from the electronic components for improved cooling of the heat generating light emitting component and surrounding devices.
1. A light emitting diode (LED) light arrangement comprising:
a flexible circuit board including a flexible graphite substrate having a first major surface and a second major surface, a dielectric layer disposed on at least one of the first and second major surfaces, and an electrically conductive layer arranged to form an electrical circuit disposed on the dielectric layer;
an LED mounted to the flexible graphite substrate and in electrically conductive contact with the electrically conductive layer thereby forming a component of the electrical circuit; and
a rigid frame having as support member with a support surface in physical contact with the flexible circuit board.
2. The LED light arrangement of claim 1 wherein the electrically conductive layer is in direct contact with the dielectric layer and the dielectric layer is in direct contact with the flexible graphite substrate.
3. The LED light arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the graphite substrate is formed of exfoliated graphite.
4. The LED light arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the graphite substrate is formed of a single sheet of compressed particles of exfoliated graphite.
5. The LED light arrangement of claim 4 , wherein the graphite substrate is formed of a plurality of sheets of compressed particles of exfoliated graphite and the plurality of sheets are laminated together in direct contact with each other.
6. The LED light arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the graphite substrate has an in-plane thermal conductivity of at least about 250 W/m*K.
7. The LED light arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the graphite substrate synthetic graphite.
8. The LED light arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive layer includes at least one of silver, copper, aluminum, and metal foil.
9. The LED light arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive layer is a thick film paste.
10. The LED light arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric layer is a thick film paste.
11. The LED light arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric layer is polyimide.
12. The LED light arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the flexible graphite substrate is formed of at least one flexible graphite sheet having a thickness of about 0.001 mm to about 1.0 mm.
13. The LED light arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the flexible graphite substrate is formed of at least one flexible graphite sheet having a thickness of about 0.120 mm to about 0.250 mm.
14. The LED light arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the flexible circuit board has a bend radius of less than 600 mm.
15. The LED light arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the flexible circuit board has a bend radius of less than 75 mm.
16. The LED light arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the flexible circuit board has a bend radius of less than 12 mm.
17. The LED light arrangement of claim 1 wherein the support member includes an aperture providing convective air cooling to a surface of the flexible graphite substrate.
18. The LED light arrangement of claim 1 wherein the support surface contacts the periphery of the flexible graphite substrate.
19. The LED light arrangement of claim 1 further comprising an FR4 circuit board having electrically conductive pads electrically connected to the electrically conductive layer.
20. The LED light arrangement of claim 19 wherein the FR4 circuit board biases the flexible circuit against the rigid frame.
21. The LED light arrangement of claim 1 further comprising
an FR4 circuit board which biases the flexible circuit against the rigid frame, wherein the FR4 circuit board is not electrically connected to the electrically conductive layer.
22. The LED light arrangement of claim 1 wherein the flexible graphite substrate defines a cylinder such that the first major surface is a radially outer surface of the cylinder and the dielectric layer is disposed on the radially outer surface, wherein the plurality of LEDs are mounted to the radially outer surface.
23. The LED light arrangement of claim 22 wherein the rigid frame includes a central portion extending in a longitudinal direction along the axis of the cylinder, the central portion includes plurality of radially extending support members, wherein each support member terminates in a radially outwardly facing support surface in supportive physical contact with the second major surface of the flexible graphite substrate.
24. The LED light arrangement of claim 23 wherein the frame includes a plurality of channels, each channel being disposed between pairs of adjacent support members and the cylindrically shaped flexible circuit board is disposed against the support surfaces such that the support surfaces support the flexible circuit board in a spaced apart relationship with the channels to form air ducts between the channel and the flexible circuit board.