Laser-imageable flexographic printing precursors and methods of relief imaging
View Patent ↗A method for preparing a flexographic printing precursor is carried out by forming a laser-engravable composition in a layer. This laser-engravable composition has one or more EPDM elastomeric rubbers, at least one of which comprises at least 8 weight % polyene recurring units. This laser-engravable composition of elastomeric rubbers can be quickly crosslinked using sulfur-containing vulcanizing compositions to provide laser-engravable compositions and layers in the flexographic printing plate precursors that can be laser-engraved to provide relief images for flexographic printing.
1. A method for preparing a flexographic printing precursor, comprising:
forming a laser-engravable composition into a laser-engravable layer, the laser-engravable composition comprising one or more EPDM elastomeric rubbers in an amount of at least 30 weight % and up to and including 80 weight %, based on the total laser-engravable composition dry weight, the one or more EPDM elastomeric rubbers comprising a first EPDM elastomeric rubber comprising at least 8 weight % and up to and including 15 weight % of polyene recurring units, the first EPDM elastomeric rubber comprising at least 50 weight % and up to and including 100 weight % of the total elastomeric rubber weight,
the laser-engravable composition further comprising:
a) at least 2 phr and up to and including 60 phr of a near-infrared radiation absorber, and
b) at least 3 phr and up to and including 20 phr of a sulfur vulcanizing composition comprising a sulfur-containing vulcanizing compound,
wherein the laser-engravable composition is essentially free of peroxides, the weight ratio of the near-infrared radiation absorber to the vulcanizing composition is from 1:10 to and including 20:1, and the weight ratio of total first EPDM elastomeric rubbers to total second EPDM elastomeric rubbers is from 0.67:1 to 4:1.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the laser-engravable composition exhibits a t 90 value of at least 1 minute and up to and including 17 minutes at 160° C.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the laser-engravable composition is disposed over a substrate, and optionally over a compressible layer that is disposed over the substrate.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first EPDM elastomeric rubber comprises at least 8 weight % and up to and including 12 weight % of polyene recurring units.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first EPDM elastomeric rubber comprises at least 9 weight % and up to and including 12 weight % of diene recurring units.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first EPDM elastomeric rubber comprises at least 8 weight % and up to and including 12 weight % of diene recurring units derived from a norbornene.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first EPDM elastomer rubber further comprises at least 8 weight % and up to and including 15 weight % of polyene recurring units derived from one or more polyene ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable monomers selected from the group consisting of 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene, dicyclopentadiene, vinyl norbornene, 1,4-hexadiene, 1,6-octadiene, 5-methyl-1,4-hexadiene, and 3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadiene.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the laser-engravable composition further comprises a second EPDM elastomeric rubber that comprises at least 0.5 weight % and less than 8 weight % of polyene recurring units.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the laser-engravable composition further comprises a second EPDM elastomeric rubber that comprises at least 3 weight % and less than 6 weight % of polyene recurring units, and the weight ratio of the total first EPDM elastomeric rubbers to the total second EPDM elastomeric rubbers is from 0.67:1 to and including 1.5:1.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the laser-engravable composition further comprises a second EPDM elastomeric rubber that is a CLCB EPDM elastomeric rubber.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the laser-engravable composition further comprises at least 1 phr and up to and including 80 phr of a non-infrared radiation absorber filler, wherein the weight ratio of the near-infrared radiation to the non-infrared radiation absorber filler is from 1:40 to 60:1.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein a compressible layer comprising an elastomeric rubber is disposed over a substrate and the laser-engravable layer is formed over the compressible layer,
wherein the compressible layer optionally comprises microspheres or microvoids disposed within the elastomeric rubber.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the compressible layer is laser-engravable and comprises one or more EPDM elastomeric rubbers.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the laser-engravable layer, and a compressible layer if present, independently have a Δ torque (M Δ =M H −M L ) of at least 10 and up to and including 25.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the laser-engravable composition comprises a conductive or non-conductive carbon black, graphene, graphite, carbon fibers, or carbon nanotubes as the near-infrared radiation absorber in an amount of at least 5 phr and up to and including 30 phr.
16. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a substrate over which the laser-engravable layer is disposed, which substrate comprises one or more layers of a metal, fabric, or polymeric film, or a combination thereof.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the laser-engravable layer has a dry thickness of at least 100 μm and up to and including 4,000 μm.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the laser-engravable composition comprises a carbon black and wherein the weight ratio of the carbon black to the sulfur vulcanizing composition is from 1:10 to and including 10:1.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the laser-engravable composition comprises a sulfur vulcanizing composition in an amount of at least 7 phr and up to and including 12 phr.